post – materialism and political science development dr. hossein salimi in social science area, some think that scientific studies require and content a hidden materialism. they believe a sort of interconnection and synchronization between materialism and scientific studies, however emerging and expansion of post-materialism school reveals that it is not right. in the article it will be endeavo...

in the past, residents of arabic island were divided into ghahtanis or hemieris in south and adnanis in north. these two were great nations that left several texts from their own language that there is no doubt about the authenticity of them. by scientific analysis of these texts, historical and literary results can be drawn. the ancient linguists believed that ghahtani's language is diffe...

about ancient iran, especially in recent years, considerable research has been done and it showed auspicious event that for researchers ancient iran is significant. article is due to the focused attention of the political aspects of civilization, the kind of work is original. the main question has been written that, continuity of government and rulers for their statesmanship, and what evidence ...

Electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) is increasingly used in North America and there are attempts to promote its further use world-wide. However, most controlled studies of efficacy in depression indicate that the treatment is no better than placebo with no positive effect on the rate of suicide. ECT is closed-head electrical injury, typically producing a delirium with global mental dysfunction (a...

it seems that resolution of internal conflict is studied less than the international one. current literature in this regard is not focused on theoretical aspects of conflict resolution, particularly, on conditions and necessaries of resolving these kinds of conflicts. nevertheless, in political science literature it is possible to find some texts that implicitly or explicitly are related to thi...