A simple procedure for purification of ferredoxin from a green alga, Scenedesmus, is described. Crystalline ferredoxin had an absorption spectrum with maxima at 276, 330, 421, and 464 rnp and with minima at 255, 293, 390, and 445 rnp. The ratios of the optical densities at 421 and 330 rnp to that at 276 rnp were 0.651 and 0.883, respectively. The substance was shown to be pure by disc electroph...

Volatile substances of the green microalga Scenedesmus incrassatulus, cultivated in fresh and salt water, were studied. Cultivation in fresh water diversifies volatile secondary metabolites. Hydrocarbons and derivatives of the acetate pathway predominate when algae are grown in salt water; isoprenoids and aromatics are more abundant after fresh water cultivation.

Microbial contamination is the main cause of loss of biomass yield in microalgal cultures, especially under outdoor environmental conditions. Little is known about the identities of microbial contaminants in outdoor mass algal cultures. In this study, a new genus and species of vampyrellid amoeba, Vernalophrys algivore, is described from cultures of Scenedesmus dimorphus in open raceway ponds a...

The enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction of oil from wet microalgae was employed to avoid the energy consumption of a dewatering process. In this paper, oil-rich microalgae Scenedesmus sp. G4 was hydrolyzed by enzyme mixtures for oil extraction. The results showed that the algae concentration had the greatest influence on yield of extracted oil, and the temperature and the ratio of enzyme mixture...

Kiriakos Kotzabasis and Horst Senger Fachbereich Biologie/Botanik, Philipps-Universität, Lahnberge, D-3550 Marburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland Z. Naturforsch. 41c, 1001 — 1003 (1986); received July 1, 1986 Scenedesmus obliquus, Protochlorophyllide, Monovinyl Protochlorophyllide, Divinyl Protochlorophyllide Three Protrochlorophyllides (protochlorophyllide) were separated from mutant C-2 A' of th...

Glycolate and glyoxylate stimulated 100% to 300% the rate of oxygen evolution by Scenedesmus in the light in the absence of added carbon dioxide. This stimulation occurred either aerobically or anaerobically, and was sensitive to CMU. Aerobic dark respiration was stimulated 25% to 100% by glycolate. This phenomenon was best demonstrated with synchronized Scenedesmus at the stage of cell divisio...

Bleaching Herbicides, Algae, Scenedesmus acutus, Carotenoids, Chlorophyll, Air/Nitrogen Gassing Over 24 and 48 hour cultivation periods the influence of SAN 9789 (norflurazon), EMD-IT 5914 (difunon) and fluridone on growth, photosynthetic oxygen evolution and pigment content of the green alga Scenedesmus acutus was determined. Four effects were observed: a) Both carotenoid and chlorophyll forma...

This study aims to compare the biodegradability efficiency of spent coolant waste by wild-type microalga versus mutagenised Scenedesmus vacuolatus. The biodegradation both groups micr...

The growth of two robust algae strains Chlorella sp. and Scenedesmus sp. growing in Lithuanian lakes was investigated with the aim to obtain optimum conditions for biomass cultivation for biofuel production in the Lithuanian environment. Samples were taken from different nitrogen sources and of different concentrations, with addition of various concentrations of CO2 and in the presence of salt....