diamondoids are cage-like saturated hydrocarbons consisting of fused cyclohexane rings. thediamondoids family of compounds is one of the best candidates for molecular building blocks (mbbs)in nanotechnology to construct organic nanostructures compared to other mbbs known so far. thechallenge is to find a route for self-assembly of these cage hydrocarbons and their applications in thebottom-up s...

the aim of this study was to design orally disintegrating tablets of olanzapine and to complex olanzapine with 2-hydroxypropyl-β- cyclodextrin with special emphasis on disintegration and dissolution studies. phase solubility studies demonstrated the formation of 1:1 molar inclusion complex by kneading method. tablets were prepared by using superdisintegrants namely, sodium starch glycolate, cro...

The formation of an excess of dissolved gas (“excess air”) in quasi-saturated media was studied by analyzing and interpreting dissolved noble gas concentrations in laboratory column experiments. Using quartz sand filled columns of 1 m length, two different experimental designs were realized. In the first, groundwater recharge was simulated by a unidirectional vertical water flow through the col...

Deep-sea hypersaline anoxic lakes (DHALs) of the Eastern Mediterranean represent some of the most hostile environments on our planet. We investigated microbial life in the recently discovered Lake Medee, the largest DHAL found to-date. Medee has two unique features: a complex geobiochemical stratification and an absence of chemolithoautotrophic Epsilonproteobacteria, which usually play the prim...

OBJECTIVE Obesity is a major risk factor of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Circulating free fatty acid levels are known to be elevated in obese individuals and, along with dietary saturated fatty acids, are known to associate with cardiovascular events. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms by which free fatty acids are linked to cardiovascular disease. APPROACH AND...

We performed a sequence of tests on a partially water-saturated sand sample contained in an x-raytransparent aluminum pressure vessel that is conducive to x-ray computed tomography (CT) observation. These tests were performed to gather data for estimation of thermal properties of the sand/water/gas system and the sand/hydrate/water/gas systems, as well as data to evaluate the kinetic nature of ...

Bubbles that grow during decompression are believed to originate from preexisting gas micronuclei. We showed that pretreatment of prawns with 203 kPa oxygen before nitrogen loading reduced the number of bubbles that evolved on decompression, presumably owing to the alteration or elimination of gas micronuclei (Arieli Y, Arieli R, and Marx A. J Appl Physiol 92: 2596-2599, 2002). The present stud...

In the oil and gas exploitation or geo-thermal energy industries, wellbores can be drilled at great depths where formation would hot saturated. such case, a large temperature difference between rock mass drilling fluid occur cannot ignored. During wellbores, thermic, hydraulic mechanical phenomena appear simultaneously interact with each other within rock. This study presents analysis of stress...

In a fluid-saturated porous medium, an electromagnetic (EM) wavefield induces an acoustic wavefield due to the electrokinetic effect. A potential geophysical application of this effect is electroseismic (ES) logging, in which the converted acoustic wavefield is received in a fluid-filled borehole to evaluate the parameters of the porous formation around the borehole. In this paper, a finite-dif...