Seibert, J., 1999. Conceptual runoff models fiction or representation of reality? Acta Univ. Ups., Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 436. 52 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-4402-4. Available observations are often not sufficient as a basis for decision making in water management. Conceptual runoff models are frequently used as tools for a wide ...

[1] The augmented Noah land surface model described in the first part of the two‐part series was evaluated here over global river basins. Across various climate zones, global‐scale tests can reveal a model’s weaknesses and strengths that a local‐scale testing cannot. In addition, global‐scale tests are more challenging than local‐ and catchment‐scale tests. Given constant model parameters (e. g...

The development and testing of a “turbidity” model is documented for a water supply reservoir, Schoharie Reservoir, NY, where inorganic terrigenous particles received during runoff events in turbid density currents from the primary tributary cause distinct periodic degradation. The model state variables are fractions two or three of the beam attenuation coefficient at 660 nm c660 , a surrogate ...

Global land surface runoff and sea surface temperatures (SST) are analyzed to identify the primary modes of variability of these hydroclimatic data for the period 1905–2002. A monthly water-balance model first is used with global monthly temperature and precipitation data to compute time series of annual gridded runoff for the analysis period. The annual runoff time series data are combined wit...

Multiple linear regressions are used to relate average annual runoff to average annual rainfall and areal potential evapotranspiration (PET) using data from 213 catchments grouped according to location in six of the major Drainage Divisions of Australia. A method is presented for estimating daily runoff from daily rainfall data using the AWBM model, which self-calibrates its surface storage par...

The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model and the Agricultural Non-Point-Source Pollution Model (AGNPS) were used in conjunction with a geographic information system (GIS) database to predict runoff and sediment discharges for Rock Creek watershed, an agricultural watershed in Ohio, USA. Observed and predicted values were compared for selected storm events in 1988 and 1990. The statisti...

This paper presents modelling experiments with three hydrological models to compare daily runoff predictions from regional calibration (where one set of parameter values are used to model an entire sub-region or region) and from regionalisation based on geographical proximity (where ungauged catchments are modelled using optimised parameter values from the closest gauged catchment). Data from 1...