نتایج جستجو برای: rubella infection
تعداد نتایج: 461220 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVES Rubella vaccination is not included in the national immunization programme of Turkey. However, it is on the market and is recommended, mainly by the private sector, at the age of 12-15 months. Introduction of the rubella vaccine without achieving high coverage has the risk of shifting the mean age of rubella infection among the unvaccinated population to reproductive ages. The aim of...
Rubella is a highly contagious viral infection that can cause devastating effects on growing fetus. Although rubella be prevented with the measles, mumps and (MMR) vaccine, some individuals have weak immune response do not sustain an adequate antibody titer to protect against disease. MMR titers are routinely assessed in general population, although healthcare professionals, military workers pr...
A total of 1397 sera collected from 1095 cases of exanthematic disease notified as measles in ES and RJ states during July 1992 to December 1994 were investigated. These sera were first tested for measles and rubella specific IgM. When they proved negative, they were tested for B19 specific IgM by an enzyme immunoassay. B19 infection was confirmed in 27 (2.5%) of these cases. Sera from 194 nega...
INTRODUCTION Egypt adopted a comprehensive strategy to eliminate measles and rubella by conducting a catch up campaign (in 2008) targeting children and young adults in the age group 10-19 years. This study aimed to explore the seroprevalence of rubella among females aged 20 to 30 years in order to provide the Ministry of Health with information to develop future strategies for rubella supplemen...
Rubella usually is a mild, febrile rash illness in children and adults; however, infection early in pregnancy, particularly during the first 16 weeks, can result in miscarriage, stillbirth, or an infant born with birth defects (i.e., congenital rubella syndrome [CRS]). As of 2013, goals to eliminate rubella have been established in two World Health Organization regions (the Region of the Americ...
BACKGROUND The Government of Nepal is interested in preventing congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Surveillance data were analyzed and studies conducted to assess the burden of rubella and CRS and aid in developing a rubella vaccination strategy. METHODS (1) Analysis of rubella cases reported through measles surveillance, 2004-2009; (2) in 2008, rubella seroprevalence among women 15 to 39 year...
BACKGROUND Morphological changes of the cells infected with rubella virus cannot be observed easily. Estimation of the size of the cultured cells can be a valuable parameter in this condition. This study was conducted to find answers to the following questions: How much time after infection with rubella virus, the volume and surface area of the Vero cells and their nuclei get started to change?...
Rubella virus is a teratogen that may induce foetal death or Congenital Rubella Syndrome in the newborn. Studies carried out in Nigeria, have recorded 68.5% prevalence in pregnant women in the south-west and 54.1% in the North-west. There has been a dearth of information in the North central. Sentinel studies have placed the incidence of rubella on a seasonal distribution, with an average of 5-...
Peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes, mononuclear cells, and plasma and nasopharyngeal specimens were obtained from 6 subjects with persistent symptoms following rubella immunization, 1 subject with persistent symptoms following rubella, 11 children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, 17 recently immunized control subjects, and 1 control subject with acute clinical rubella. Rubella vir...
OBJECTIVE We aimed to epidemiologically assess rubella herd immunity as a function of time, age and gender in Japan, with reference to the recent 2012-2014 rubella epidemic. DESIGN This study is a retrospective seroepidemiological analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The susceptible fraction of the population was examined as a function of age and time. The age at infection was assessed using rep...
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