Decision making in the WTO has become ever more difficult as the number of members increases and the range of issues tackled broadens. This paper looks at reasons why aspects of decision-making might be changed and discusses a number of potential pitfalls that change would have to avoid, such as a dilution of commitments and fragmentation of the multilateral trading system. It then takes a deta...

ثداوح نم ةياقولل ةعبتلما قرطلاو ةريغتلما تاهاتجلاا ةسارد :فادهلأا ،ةمرصنلما فصنو نيدقعلا للاخ ةيدوعسلا ةيبرعلا ةكلملما يف قرطلا زواجتلا تم يتلو ةلكشلما هذهب ةطبترلما بناولجا ضعب ليلتح ىلإ ةفاضلإاب .اًقباس اهنع تلوانت يتلا تلااقلما عمج ىلع لاقلما اذه دمتعا دقل :ةقيرطلا ةفاك ليلحتب انمق ثيح ةيدوعسلا ةيبرعلا ةكلملما يف قرطلا ثداوح .ةيضالما ةنس 25 للاخ عوضولما اذه تلوانت يتلاو ةروشنلما تاساردلا ةنيد...

Utilizing a rich export restriction database that covers 527 agricultural products at the six-digit Harmonized System (HS) code level in 168 countries from 2005 to 2015, this article investigates political and economic determinants of countries’ decisions. Empirical analysis shows one standard deviation increase commodity's market power increases probability an on commodity by 5.5%, country's n...

This paper presents the "Planned Direct Transfer" programming model, developed by Mercury Computer Systems to meet the requirements of embedded high-performance computing applications. In this model, data transfers are "Planned" before they occur, resulting in low software overhead execution; they are also "Direct"&emdash;they do not require intermediate data copying. This paper locates the Pla...

Sensor networks open significant challenges in distributed computing that pertain to the specification and control of aggregate network behavior. While significant efforts have gone into developing abstractions and high-level programming paradigms for specifying sensor network behavior on a macroscopic scale, models and algorithms for control of such behavior have not yet been adequately explor...

Background. Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) are one of the essential causes mortality;therefore, it is crucial to investigate influencing factors. Studies indicate that drivers with attention deficit disorder have weaker driving performance than others. Therefore, vital evaluate their in various circumstances, given distinctive patterns. Methods. In this methodological study, a total 62 individua...

The features of carrying out an autotechnical expertise (ATE) are considered in case the vehicles (V) participating road transport accident (RTA) don’t leave skid imprints. examples momentum and energy conservation law application given at developing mathematical model. Special attention is paid to determination methods vehicle velocity, travel directions various RTA diagrams archeology deforma...

conclusions during car crashes, especially car rollover, unbelted occupants are more likely to sustain multiple severe injuries and death. law enforcement of the seat belt usage for all occupants (front and rear seat) is obligatory to reduce severe injuries sustained as a result of car accidents, especially in vehicles with low safety. results a total of 560 patients used seat belts (68.1%). th...