Singlet and triplet potential energy surfaces for the reactions of oxygen atoms ((3)P and (1)D) with CF(3)CN have been studied computationally to evaluate the reaction mechanisms, possible products, and rate constants. On the triplet surface, six kinds of pathway are revealed, namely: direct fluorine abstraction, C-addition/elimination, N-addition/elimination, substitution, insertion and F-migr...

Time-resolved studies of germylene, GeH(2), and dimethygermylene, GeMe(2), generated by the 193 nm laser flash photolysis of appropriate precursor molecules have been carried out to try to obtain rate coefficients for their bimolecular reactions with dimethylgermane, Me(2)GeH(2), in the gas-phase. GeH(2) + Me(2)GeH(2) was studied over the pressure range 1-100 Torr with SF(6) as bath gas and at ...

An intramolecular theory of the unusual mass-independent isotope effect for ozone formation and dissociation is described. The experiments include the enrichment factor, its dependence on the ambient pressure, the ratio of the formation rates of symmetric and asymmetric ozone isotopomers, the enrichment of ozone formed from heavily enriched oxygen isotopes, the comparison of that enrichment to ...

The gas-phase reaction of boron monoxide (BO; XΣ) with methylacetylene (CH3CCH; XA1) was investigated experimentally using crossed molecular beam technique at a collision energy of 22.7 kJ mol−1 and theoretically using state of the art electronic structure calculation, for the first time. The scattering dynamics were found to be indirect (complex forming reaction) and the reaction proceeded thr...

H(D) atom photofragment translational spectroscopy has been used in a detailed study of the near-UV photolysis of methylamine and its deuteriated analogues at a number of wavelengths in the range 203.0-236.2 nm. Analysis of the total kinetic energy release spectra so obtained serves to reinforce recent suggestions that at least two dissociation pathways lead to H(D) atom fragments. One, 'direct...

The reaction of protonated methionine with the lowest electronically excited state of molecular oxygen O(2)(a(1)Δ(g)) was studied in a guided ion beam apparatus, including the measurement of reaction cross sections over a center-of-mass collision energy (E(col)) range of 0.1-2.0 eV. A series of electronic structure and RRKM calculations were used to examine the properties of various complexes a...

The kinetics and mechanisms of the reactions of cyanomidyl radical (HNCN) with oxygen atoms and molecules have been investigated by ab initio calculations with rate constant prediction. The doublet and quartet state potential energy surfaces (PESs) of the two reactions have been calculated by single-point calculations at the CCSD(T)/6-311+G(3df, 2p) level based on geometries optimized at the CC...

Binary collisions of ground state carbon atoms, C(3P j), with benzene, C6H6(XA1g), and of phenyl radicals, C6H5(XA1), with methylacetylene, CH3CCH(XA1), were investigated in crossed beam experiments, ab initio calculations, and via RRKM theory to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of elementary reactions relevant to the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in extraterrestrial e...