The purpose of this paper is to obtain the structure of certain near-rings satisfying the following conditions: (i) d(I) ⊆ Z(N), (ii) d(−I) ⊆ Z(N), (iii) d([x, y]) = 0, (iv) d([x, y]) = [x, y], (v) d(x ◦ y) = 0, (vi) d(x ◦ y) = x ◦ y for all x, y ∈ I , with I is a semigroup ideal and d is a semiderivation associated with an automorphism. Furthermore; an example is given to illustrate that the 3...

Let R be a ring. Let σ be an automorphism of R. We define a σ-divided ring and prove the following. (1) Let R be a commutative pseudovaluation ring such that x ∈ P for any P ∈ Spec(R[x,σ]) . Then R[x,σ] is also a pseudovaluation ring. (2) Let R be a σ-divided ring such that x ∈ P for any P ∈ Spec(R[x,σ]). Then R[x,σ] is also a σ-divided ring. Let now R be a commutative Noetherian Q-algebra (Q i...

Given a strong deformation retract M of an algebra A, there are several apparently distinct ways ([9],[19], [13], [24],[15], [18], [17]) of constructing a coderivation on the tensor coalgebra of M in such a way that the resulting complex is quasi isomorphic to the classical (differential tor) [7] bar construction of A. We show that these methods are equivalent and are determined combinatorially...

We characterize derivations and 2-local derivations from Mn(A) into Mn(M), n ≥ 2, where A is a unital algebra over C and M is a unital A-bimodule. We show that every derivation D : Mn(A) → Mn(M), n ≥ 2, is the sum of an inner derivation and a derivation induced by a derivation from A to M. We say that A commutes with M if am = ma for every a ∈ A and m ∈ M. If A commutes with M we prove that eve...

We prove some theorems in the setting of a 3-prime near-ring admitting a suitably constrained generalized derivation, thereby extending some known results on derivations. Moreover, we give an example proving that the hypothesis of 3-primeness is necessary.

Let A be a non-commutative prime ring with involution ∗, of characteristic ≠2(and3), Z as the center and Π mapping Π:A→A such that [Π(x),x]∈Z for all (skew) symmetric elements x∈A. If is non-zero CE-Jordan derivation A, then satisfies s4, standard polynomial degree 4. ∗-derivation s4 or Π(y)=λ(y−y*) y∈A, some λ∈C, extended centroid A. Furthermore, we give an example to demonstrate importance re...

The cohomology of moduli spaces of curves has been extensively studied in classical algebraic geometry. The emergent field of tropical geometry gives new views and combinatorial tools for treating these classical problems. In particular, we study the cohomology of heavy/light Hassett spaces, moduli spaces of heavy/light weighted stable curves, denoted as Mg ,w for a particular genus g and a wei...

La localisation et le delai d'apparition de changement de l'onde (T) a la suite de l'ingestion des boissens froide laisse supposer que le refroidissement se propage par con­tiguiter et n 'intresse que les couches superficielle de l'epi­carde. Ce qui peut expliquer !'apparition de l'onde (T) faiblement negative dans les derivation D3 et avf. 

Let R be a commutative ring. An R-module M is called co-multiplication provided that foreach submodule N of M there exists an ideal I of R such that N = (0 : I). In this paper weshow that co-multiplication modules are a generalization of strongly duo modules. Uniserialmodules of finite length and hence valuation Artinian rings are some distinguished classes ofco-multiplication rings. In additio...