The acceleration of the updating and iteration electronic products leads to increasing types quantity waste products, which poses a great threat environmental protection social development. problem reverse logistics has gradually become focus attention. This paper constructed expected value model based on open loop supply chain, made implementation plan through empirical analysis electrical app...

Manufacturers need to effectively address returned products in their system, and challenges occur the remanufacturing processes due uncertainty related quantities quality of components. This research focuses on identifying encountered a Reverse Logistics (RL) system are illustrated with an automotive case study. Lean Six-sigma techniques used find these issues RL process or linear programming a...

Attention with reverse logistics networks has increased during the last decade since their economic impact has been increasingly important and as environmental legislation has been becoming stricter. In this paper, A multi-period multi-echelon forward–reverse logistics network design under risk model is developed. The proposed network structure consists of three echelons in the forward directio...

The purpose of this research is to present a new mathematical modeling for a vehicle routing problem considering concurrently the criteria such as distance, weight, traffic considerations, time window limitation, and heterogeneous vehicles in the reverse logistics network for collection of expired products. In addition, we aim to present an efficient solution approach according to differential ...