Personal learning plans are being introduced and developed across the breadth of medical educationÐ from the early years of undergraduate training through to continuing professional development for experienced clinicians.This Guide shows how and where they can be used, charting their history across higher education in the UK, indicating how they link with other professional development initiati...

We describe an efficient method for the incremental validation of XML documents after composite updates. We introduce the class of Bounded-Edit (BE) DTDs and XML Schemas, and give a simple incremental revalidation algorithm that yields optimal performance for them, in the sense that its time complexity is linear in the number of operations in the update. We give extensive experimental results s...

Grammar instruction remains a contentious issue in the field of teaching and teacher education. It is generally agreed that attention to grammatical form necessary beneficial, but research still needed on some grammar-related issues. Because learners' mastery grammar key language proficiency, it essential examine teachers' attitudes towards instruction, valid measurement instrument required. As...

In this paper we present a multilevel and pluralistic conceptual framework that is particularly useful for Brazilian researchers investigating information and communication technology (ICT) based social changes from a community/societal level of analysis. The framework is influenced by three theoretical perspectives: social shaping of technology, structurationist view of technology and contextu...

An update of the delimitation genus Bruggmanniella based on phylogenetic analysis using morphological data is presented. In this work, we reinforced results previous closely related genera Bruggmanniella, Pseudasphondylia, Illiciomyia and Odontokeros, assigned here as s.l after controversial molecular approach Lin et al. (2020). We also included species described under between 2019 2020 discuss...

lished by Royal Charter in 1518, it was explicitly to monitor, maintain and enforce standards of physicians working within seven miles of the city of London. In those early days the College was the licensing body with the power to exclude, indeed imprison, impostors and quacks. While its raison d’être has remained standards of clinical care, the emphasis has been on ensuring this through the ed...

Combtooth blennies belonging to the genus Salaria were known have marine and freshwater species. However, recent molecular studies highlighted this as paraphyletic, clearly distinguishing both In paper, we revalidate Ichthyocoris , which corresponds species: atlantica (Doadrio, Perea et Yahyaoui, 2011), new combination, economidisi (Kottelat, 2004), fluviatilis (Asso y del Rio, 1801), combinati...