Two complementary formats for kinase inhibitor screening are presented in which peptide-modified gold nanoparticles are enzymatically phosphorylated and rapidly aggregate on a surface or in solution by action of phosphospecific antibodies. The simple and rapid colourimetric response of the assays makes them an attractive approach for drug-screening applications.

UNLABELLED Instruments have been developed that measure consumer evaluations of primary healthcare using different approaches, formats and questions to measure similar attributes. In 2004 we concurrently administered six validated instruments to adults and conducted discussion groups to explore how well the instruments allowed patients to express their healthcare experience and to get their fee...

The annotation of linguistic resources has long-standing traditions (see Cole et al., 2010). The other chapters of this book make clear that the production of annotated resources is a laborious, time-consuming, andexpensive task. In theory, we want to make these resources available in such a way that they can be re-used by as many scholars as possible (see Ide&Romary, 2002). However, a largevar...

Knowledge format is a construct for information storing, accumulating, transmitting. Text and discourse are studied as main knowledge formats. Previous studies have found the literary text defined product of writer’s speech-thinking activity. Discourse interpreted immersed in communicative situation. The construction specific features revealed through their modeling an objective way formats arc...