In this letter, we consider an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided wireless relaying system, where a decode-and-forward relay (R) is employed to forward data from source (S) destination (D), aided by M passive elements. We two practical IRS deployment strategies, namely, single-IRS all elements are mounted on one single that deployed near S, R, or D, and multi-IRS the allocated over thre...

This paper studies optimal power allocation to minimize symbol error rate (SER) of amplify-and-forward cooperative diversity networks. First, we analytically solve optimal power allocation problem to minimize SER for three different scenarios, namely, multi-branch single-relay, single-branch multi-relay and multi-branch multi-relay cooperative diversity networks, all subject to a given total re...

This paper considers the reliable transmission for wireless multicast networks where multiple sources want to distribute information to a set of destinations with assistance of a relay. Basically, the reliability of a communication link is assured via automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocols. In the context of multisource multicast networks, the challenge is how to retransmit the lost or errone...

In this paper, we propose an interference alignment (IA) scheme for the multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) uplink cellular network with the help of a relay which operates in half-duplex mode. The proposed scheme only requires global channel state information (CSI) knowledge at the relay, with no transmitter beamforming and time extension at the user equipment (UE), which differs from conventi...

With Indian Industries suddenly being exposed to Globalization and being made to complete against their Global Counterparts. It has become Ultimate for every industries to follow WTO norms in their Industries. In which Safety and security of Plant Personals and Plant plays a colossal part. This Project PLC Based BMS is concerned with the Implementation of Safety features in industries with the ...

the design and application of a fuzzy logic based controller to a leakage current relay waspresented in this paper. a novel approach based on fuzzy logic to form the tripping action of leakagecurrent relay was investigated. in addition to the theoretical aspect of fuzzy logic, detection of a leakagecurrent, measurement of the leakage current, determination of its duration, trip opening of fault...

this with the integration of distributed generation (dg) to meshed distribution systems, the operating time of the protective system becomes a major concern in order to avoid nuisance dg tripping. this paper proposes a new tripping characteristic for directional overcurrent relays (docrs) that can achieve a higher possible reduction of overall relays operating time in meshed distribution networ...

background and objectives: phosphlipases are a group of enzymes that breakdown phosphatidylcholine (phospholipids) molecules producing second products. these produced products have a divers role in the cell like signal transduction and digestion in humans. in this research the effect of phosphatidylcholine on the expression of plc genes of a. fumigatus was studied. the plc genes of this fungus ...