Ferritin is an iron storage protein expressed in varying concentrations in mammalian cells. The deposition of ferric iron in the core of ferritin makes it a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent, and ferritin has recently been proposed as a gene expression reporter protein for magnetic resonance imaging. To date, ferritin has been overexpressed in vivo and has been coexpressed with transfer...

Tissue hypoxia occurs in pathologic conditions, such as cancer, ischemic heart disease and stroke when oxygen demand is greater than oxygen supply. An imaging method that can differentiate hypoxic versus normoxic tissue could have an immediate impact on therapy choices. In this work, the gadolinium(III) complex of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) with a 2-nitroimi...

A series of H2@C60 derivatives covalently linked to a nitroxide radical has been synthesized. We report distance-dependent nuclear spin relaxivity of H2 in these derivatives. The results clearly indicate that the relaxivity of H2 is distancedependent and in good agreement with the Solomon-Bloembergen equation, which predicts a 1/r dependence. SECTION Kinetics, Spectroscopy N uclear spin relaxat...

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents have an important role to differentiate healthy and diseased tissues. Access and design new contrast agents for the optimal use of MRI are necessary. This study aims to evaluate iron oxide–4A nanocomposite ability to act as a magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent.Materials and Methods: Iron oxide–4A nanocomposite (F4A) was syn...

Introduction: Nanostructured inorganic nanoparticles and core-shell structures can be used as MRI contrast agents with the advantages of flexible surface modification characteristics [1]. Manganese based nanoparticles have potential as agents that can be "activated" when taken into cells. For example, Mn oxides or Mn carbonates are insoluble at pH 7 but dissolve to release Mn at the lower pH fo...

Introduction. MR imaging is increasingly moving to higher fields as the majority of MRI scanners used in clinics work at 3 T. Imaging at high fields brings greater signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and its concomitant benefits of higher spatial resolution and/or reduced acquisition times. Currently employed Gd-based contrast agents are small, fast tumbling molecules with low relaxivity that decreases...

objective: the label and detection of cells injected into target tissues is an area of focus for researchers. iron oxide nanoparticles can be used to label cells as they have special characteristics. the purpose of this study is to examine the effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on human-derived amniotic membrane stem cell (hamcs) survival and to investigate the magnetic properties of these nan...

This study describes a novel T1-weighted MR molecular imaging approach for sparse epitopes, such as the avb3integrin receptor in atherosclerotic angiogenesis, utilizing a soft Mn-based nanoparticle with high-relaxivity augmented by minute amounts of surface gadolinium. This new agent utilizes about 1/30th the amount of lanthanide used for PFC paramagnetic particles and reduces gadolinium exposu...