Based on the improvement of existing algorithms, an effective algorithm and program for taking into account network factor have been developed optimal planning short-term modes power systems with control load consumers, based restructuring dependences relative gains losses nodes settlement stations regulated consumers. As a result, it is possible to determine systems, in terms management

We consider estimates of the parameters of GARCH models of daily nancial returns, obtained using intra-day (high-frequency) returns data to estimate the daily conditional volatility. We obtain asymptotic properties of the estimators and o er some simulation evidence on small-sample performance, and characterize the gains relative to standard quasi-ML estimates based on daily data alone.

This paper presents the overall and distributional welfare effects of alternative multi-regional emissions trading coalitions relative to unilateral action. It focusses on meeting Paris Agreement pledges more reduction targets consistent with 2 ∘ C 1.5 temperature pathways in 2030. The results from seven computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are compared. Across all models, gains highest ...

Given two nonlinear systems which only violate incremental passivity when their gains are sufficiently small, we give a condition for negative feedback interconnection to have finite gain, generalizes the small gain and theorems. The property may be determined graphically by plotting Scaled Relative Graphs (SRGs) of systems, provides engineering significance mathematical result.

Loss aversion in choice is commonly assumed to arise from the anticipation that losses have a greater effect on feelings than gains, but evidence for this assumption in research on judged feelings is mixed. We argue that loss aversion is present in judged feelings when people compare gains and losses and assess them on a common scale. But many situations in which people judge and express their ...

We examine the peak performance of an 802.11n system with respect to the achievable throughput and we decompose the gains observed due to the various PHY/MAC layer features offered from 802.11n. Our results show that while the MIMO PHY and channel bonding offered from 802.11n increase the PHY data rate, packet aggregation and block acknowledgment are required to achieve throughput closer to the...

O ne of the main aims of neuroscience is to understand how the CNS deals with and adapts to external inputs and internal events. The altered molecular and cellular events form a basis for abnormal processing that underlies physiopathological events. Understanding these events can allow translation from bench science to the patient, and a key step in this process is using models of a clinical co...

Effective Bandwidth is a powerful tool in modeling bandwidth and buffer requirements for multiplexed data sources. It is often approximated that an additional service capacity equal to the effective bandwidth of the source is required for every additional data source added to the multiplexed stream given a fixed buffer size and maximum blocking probability. This implies that a multiplexing gain...

Strategies for conserving plant diversity in agroecosystems generally focus on either expanding land area in non-crop habitat or enhancing diversity within crop fields through changes in within-field management practices. In this study, we compare effects on landscape-scale species richness from such land-sharing or land-sparing strategies. We collected data in arable field, grassland, pasture,...

This paper investigates the transmission mechanisms of noise and volatility between economies through trade links, and the e ects of synchronization on business cycles. We investigate the transmission of outside noise and the uctuations that the noise generates. We identify conditions under which international economic links reduce the economic output noise emanating from noise within the indiv...