Although constitutionalism movements have their roots in the efforts to limit power of European monarchies beginning with Magna Carta, modern sense is product global political and social conditions created by French Revolution 1789. In 19th century, when empires struggled for Europe economic crises shook world, appeared as a solution these crises. this context, addition constitutional revolutio...

The rapid population growth has outpaced the planning interventions in most large Indian cities resulting into unplanned, leapfrogged physical development and considerable transport challenges for intra-city and regional traffic. As an afterthought, these concerns have been addressed by formulation of spatial development strategies to guide rapid urban expansion creating planned real estate dev...

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic labor market effects one largest forced population movements in history, mass inflow eight million German expellees into West Germany after World War II. The expellee was distributed very asymmetrically across two regions. We develop equilibrium model that closely fits decades historical data on regional unemployment differential and m...

Influenced by regional economic integration and politics, the transboundary common water resources in lower Mekong River are being exploited riparian states for hydroelectric dam development at expense of local livelihoods environment. Affected communities non-governmental organisations – formed into ‘transnational environmental movements’ (TEMs) framework transnational activism have challenged...

We show that substantial regional differences in returns to information technology (IT) investments by US firms are attributable in part to knowledge spillovers generated by the movements of IT workers among firms. We use a newly developed source of employee micro-data with employer identifiers and location information to model IT workers’ mobility patterns. Access to an external IT pool one st...

Assess the Quaternary economic potential of the area, including aggregate and peat resources, through the production of detailed surficial geological maps (1:SO (IO() scale) suitable for industry use. Provide a prdclical database (surficial maps) of use to municipal, regional and provincial governments, which will he llelpful in future land-use planning. Examine the rlature of mass movemen...

Foot-and-mouth is one of the world's most economically important livestock diseases. We developed an individual farm-based stochastic model of the current UK epidemic. The fine grain of the epidemiological data reveals the infection dynamics at an unusually high spatiotemporal resolution. We show that the spatial distribution, size, and species composition of farms all influence the observed pa...

We employ Quah’s [13] transitional matrix and Rey’s [16] Spatial Clustering Index (SCI) to analyze the dynamics in Chinese city income distribution both from temporal and spatial dimensions. Our empirical results show that cities in eastern China enjoy more favorable movements in income distribution during urban post-reform era compared with her western and central counterparts; the dynamic spa...

Asking patients to determine the laterality (i.e. left or right) of images depicting parts of the body has been an intriguing development within the management of patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS). Such Laterality Recognition Tasks (LRTs) are known to involve the mental rotation of one’s own limbs [1–3], activating areas of the brain involved in the execution of related limb m...

Recent proposals make Danish stød the phonetic manifestation of a HL tonal pattern compressed within one syllable. This review of the relevant aspects of Danish stød and intonation demonstrates that (1) such a tonal representation of stød is contradicted by the phonetic reality. (2) Stød is distributed in words according to the same principles across regional varieties of Danish, but tonal patt...