this study aimed to investigate how iranian efl learners performed in producing sentences containing idioms and whether they had any problems in producing such sentences. this query, subsequently, raised the question of whether idioms influenced the participants’ grammaticality judgment on idiom-containing sentences. for this purpose, firstly, the writings of 24 learners were investigated for a...

Multiword expressions (MWEs) are lexical items that can be decomposed into multiple component words, but have properties that are unpredictable with respect to their component words. In this paper we propose the first deep learning models for token-level identification of MWEs. Specifically, we consider a layered feedforward network, a recurrent neural network, and convolutional neural networks...

This paper is continuation of previous work by the present author, where explicit formulas for the eigenvalues associated with several tridiagonal matrices were given. In this paper the associated eigenvectors are calculated explicitly. As a consequence, a result obtained by WenChyuan Yueh and independently by S. Kouachi, concerning the eigenvalues and in particular the corresponding eigenvecto...

statement of problem: recurrent aphthous stomatitis (ras) is one of the most common inflammatory diseases encountered in dental practice, but the precise etiology and pathogenesis of the disease is not fully understood. vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) is a multifunctional angiogenic cytokine involved in angiogenesis and wound healing. there is evidence that vegf could play an importan...

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objective(s):to examine the expressions of cd11a, cd11b, and cd11c integrins in the myocardial tissues of rats with isoproterenol-induced myocardial hypertrophy. this study also provided morphological data to investigate the signal transduction mechanisms of myocardial hypertrophy and reverse it. materials and methods: a myocardial hypertrophy model was established by subcutaneously injecting i...

in this study, 2n -dimensional (n > 2) generalized conformally recurrent kaehlerian weyl spaces andgeneralized conharmonicaly recurrent kaehlerian weyl spaces are defined. it is proved that a kaehlerian weylspace is generalized conformally recurrent if and only if it is generalized recurrent.also, it is shown that akaehlerian weyl space will be generalized recurrent if and only if it is general...

This paper shows how to calculate solutions to Poisson's equation for the waiting time sequence of the recurrent M/G/1 queue. The solutions are used to construct martingales that permit us to study additive functionals associated with the waiting time sequence. These martingales provide asymptotic expressions, for the mean of additive functionals, that reeect dependence on the initial state of ...

This paper describes bidirectional recurrent mixture density networks, which can model multi-modal distributions of the type P(Xt Iyf) and P(Xt lXI, X2 , ... ,Xt-l, yf) without any explicit assumptions about the use of context . These expressions occur frequently in pattern recognition problems with sequential data, for example in speech recognition. Experiments show that the proposed generativ...