The paper proposes an adaptive fiber section discretization scheme for inelastic frame elements. uses cubature rules the efficient and accurate evaluation of response over elastic portion section. As strains arise penetrate into from edges, converts area under to a regular discretization. This approach offers considerable advantages computational efficiency large structural models with elements...

A detailed description of a concentric annular heat pipe (CAHP) operation is presented in low to moderate temperature ranges (50–200◦C). The steady-state response of a CAHP to various heat fluxes in the evaporator and condenser sections are discussed. Two-dimensional mathematical modeling of the fluid flow and heat transfer in the annular vapor space and the wicks are described. The fundamental...

Actinic granuloma is a rare, idiopathic disorder of middleaged adults that always appears in sun-exposed skin [1,2]. It is a form of granulomatous dermatosis characterized by annular plaques with central atrophy and raised erythematous margins that are similar to those observed in granuloma annulare (GA) [3]. A 42-year-old man presented with a three-month history of an asymptomatic erythematous...

This paper deals with frequency analysis of annular plates having a small core and guided edges at both inner and outer boundaries. Using classical plate theory the governing differential equation of motion for the annular plate having a small core is derived and solved for the case of plate being guided at inner and outer edge boundaries. The fundamental frequencies for the first six modes of ...

A micro-channel heat exchanger reactor with different micro-baffle shapes has been studied numerically. Governing equations were solved base on the finite volume method with FLUENT software. In upper section, oxidation reaction of methanol was occurred and in lower section, steam reforming of methanol was done. Two sections were separated with solid part which played as heat exchanger and trans...

The comparison between steel structures and reinforced concrete has always been governed by economy response to earthquake. Steel being lighter are thus more efficient resist On the other hand, they expensive (4 5 times). Theoretically, two structural elements having same plastic moment have an equal failure or collapse load. Different profiles of IPE realized in industry all their characterist...

in this paper, a new propagation model based on utd for multiple diffraction paths in cellular mobile radio communications in urban environments is proposed. moreover, the most rigorous novel utd-based expressions for multiple diffractions by buildings and excess path losses are d - rived and analyzed. for this purpose, building rows are supposed to have rectangular cross-sections with the same...