In an auction market where the price of each selling item is restricted to an admissible interval (price rigidities), a Walrasian equilibrium usually fails to exist. Dreze (1975) introduced a variant concept of Walrasian equilibrium based on rationing systems, named constrained Walrasian equilibrium, for modelling an economy with price rigidities. Talman and Yang (2008) further refined the conc...

where x, c, c ∈ R1 , x, c, c ∈ R2 , b ∈ R, A1 is an m × n1 matrix, A2 is an m × n2 matrix, and T denotes the transposition. Such problems may arise when there are two decision makers at different hierarchical levels having joint constraints and different and possibly conflicting objectives. The decision-making process is sequential. The leader controlling the variables of x has the first choice...

T his research is an attempt to determine the agronomic plan, shadow price and final value with an emphasis on optimization of water use in five main agricultural regions of Kerman province (Kerman, Baft, Bardsir, Bam, and Jiroft) and five crops (wheat, barley, potato, onion, and tomato). Analysis was based on three scenarios: (i) current planting conditions, (ii) profit maximization...

Equilibrium equations in the form of complementarity conditions often appear as constraints in optimization problems. Problems of this type are commonly referred to as mathematical programs with complementarity constraints (MPCCs). A popular method for solving MPCCs is the penalty interior-point algorithm (PIPA). This paper presents a small example for which PIPA converges to a nonstationary po...

This paper is concerned with the post-processing of motion-captured data. The post-processing is needed for several reasons: jerky motions due to sensor noise, violation of body constraints such as extraneous joint D.O.Fs, generation of new motion by editing existing motion data, and application of a motion to diierent character models. In this paper, the process of generating animated motion i...

To assist scientists in data analysis tasks, we have developed semantic workflow representations that support automatic constraint propagation and reasoning algorithms to manage constraints among the individual workflow steps. Semantic constraints can be used to represent requirements of input datasets as well as best practices for the method represented in a workflow. We demonstrate how the Wi...

T contribution of the paper is a complete analysis of the sensitivity of elastic demand traffic (Wardrop) equilibria. The existence of a directional derivative of the equilibrium solution (link flow, least travel cost, demand) in any direction is given a characterization, and the same is done for its gradient. The gradient, if it exists, is further interpreted as a limiting case of the gradient...

Why do existing parallelizing compilers and environments fail to parallelize many realistic FORTRAN programs? One of the reasons is that these programs contain a number of linearized array references , such as A(M*N*i+N*j+k) or A(i*(i+1)/2+j). Performing exact dependence analysis for these references requires testing polynomial constraints for integer solutions. Most existing dependence analysi...