Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Die Real World Evidence (RWE) liefert Erkenntnisse über die Wirksamkeit von Behandlungen im klinischen Versorgungsalltag auf Basis patientenindividuellen Längsschnittdaten, Routinebetrieb des Gesundheitssystems anfallen und ergänzt aus randomisierten kontrollierten Studien. Fragestellung Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, aufzuzeigen, wie robuste handlungsrelevante RWE...

This chapter focuses on real-world applications of fuzzy techniques for information retrieval and data mining. It gives a presentation of the theoretical background common to all applications, lying on two main elements: the concept of similarity and the fuzzy machine learning framework. It then describes a panel of real-world applications covering several domains namely medical, educational, c...

This manuscript illustrates how the human resource management concept of employee empowerment likely has benefits in both developed and developing economies. Studies in the hospitality sector and the manufacturing sector in Canada, India, and Turkey show that, in general, empowering supervisory behaviors, such as transformational leadership, increase feelings of psychological empowerment of emp...

The Java Security Model has undergone considerable evolution since its initial implementation. However, due to its historical focus on securing machines against attack from hostile Java applications, it has neglected support for securing “Real World” applications. We suggest that in order to support “Real World” security the ability to insert checks into compiled code in a principled way and hi...

String Matching is the classical and existing problem, despite the fact that the real world aspects belonging to the research field of computer science. In this domain one or several strings called “Pattern” is to be searched within a well-built string or “Text”. String matching strategies or algorithms provide key role in various real world problems or applications. A few of its imperative app...