Abstract Patents relating to the human brain and its functions regularly fulfil general patent requirements. In some cases, however, inventions in question reveal considerable risks for rights of individuals, but also society as such, which have a hitherto unknown dimension not been discussed so far. Due limited scope application ordre public clause, law is fundamentally position respond adequa...

type, even at this level we can only determine state structures and policies insofar as they are necessitated by the dominant mode of accumulation. Thus, to a large extent, the content of the theory of the state must be developed at the historical level of analysis. A purely capitalist society is conceived of as a global society without external relations, but this is a high level of abstractio...

This paper explores the relationship between cultural knowledge and the specific meaning of a pronominal adverb in legal English where Chinese translators need to get the correct translation in their venture into translating the language of law. On the one hand, relying on the relevant legal cultural knowledge functioning as domain-general reference within a community or jurisdiction, tra...

The American law school, throughout its existence, has been an instrument of mass production. Today, and from the beginning, the bulk of formal legal education has been passively acquired in large classes, with only limited opportunities to learn by doing, and few chances for extended one-on-one discussions between student and professor. To be sure, some opportunities for individualized involve...

fundamentals of legal rule is one of the major discourses of the philosophy of law, which has led to the formation of numerous intellectual schools in this field. the main query of the present research is that whether the two schools of “natural law” and “legal positivism” can interact with each other. is the combination of “value” and “reality” possible in a legal system? what is the status of...

Equilibrium or near-equilibrium solutions to very large extensive form games are often computed by using abstractions to reduce the game size. A common abstraction technique for games with a large number of available actions is to restrict the number of legal actions in every state. This method has been used to discover equilibrium solutions for the game of no-limit heads-up Texas Hold’em. When...