Ferri/ferro-cyanide ([Fe(CN)6]3−/4−) redox couple has been extensively used as a benchmark to assess electrocatalytic degradation capability of boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. However, the [Fe(CN)6]3−/4− is far more sensitive surface terminal groups BDD than other factors (e.g. morphology and electrode configuration) that are closely related properties. Thus, inconsistency exists while co...

Studies were carried out on the photodynamic inactivation of Bacillus subtilis cells by He-Ne laser irradiation in presence of methylene blue and toluidine blue. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements show decrease in the cell membrane nuidity due to photodynamic damage of the lipophilic compartments. Study of cell damage in presence of sodium azide, 0 20 and glutathione as well as ...

PURPOSE To localize tubby-like protein 1 (TULP1) in developing and adult human retinas. METHODS TULP1 was localized by immunofluorescence microscopy in human retinas, aged 8.4 fetal weeks to adult. TULP1-positive cells were identified by double labeling with antibodies specific for cones, rods, and astrocytes. RESULTS In adult retinas, anti-TULP1 labels cone and rod inner segments, somata, ...