The administration of 5-azacytidine to mice (AKR strain) prior to irradiation with a supralethal dose of X-rays markedly reduces their mortality. In the pretreated animals the number of blood leukocytes and of bone marrow nucleated cells is considerably higher than in the animals that have been only irradiated. It is supposed that the radioprotective effect of 5-azacytidine favourably in­ fluen...

background: in many studies, chemicals and natural materials were tested to reduce the harmful effects of radiation. it is known that famotidine and vitamin c reduce dna damage. objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the radioprotective effect of vitamin c, cimetidine and famotidine on gamma-radiation-induced damage on mouse bone marrow.  methods: six-to-seven week male nmri mice (28 ...

Mechanism of radioprotective action of caffeine by studying the gamma radiation -induced killing of yeast, S. cerevisae is reported. The results reveal that caffeine specifically protects aerobically (oxic) grown cells from gamma - radiation and sensitizes anaerobically (hypoxic) grown cells to some extent. Using radiation sensitive strains which lack recombinational pathway, it was found that ...

Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum Linn.) herb has been known from as early as the Vedic period. Its extract has numerous pharmacological activities like hypoglycaemic, immunomodulatory, antistress, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcerogenic, antihypertensive, CNS depressant, radioprotective, antitumour and antibacterial. The active constituents of the herb include volatile oil chiefly euge...

In this brief communication, we describe the existence o f a pulmonary polyamine uptake system. We discuss the presence o f similar uptake systems in a numbcr o f other cell typcs. in particular certain tumour cells. Finally, we discuss the possible therapeutic exploitation of this pulmonary polyaminc uptake system. in particular, in relation to the design of novel anticancer agents and better ...

The radioprotective effects of Liv.52 on tissue-reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were studied in rats. Adult female Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to whole body gamma radiation of 4 Gy and 8 Gy. Prior to radiation exposure, Liv.52 was fed, one ml per rat, daily for 15 days. Three days after radiation exposure, reduced glutathione levels in the liver, spleen, kidney and blood were studied.