Radio frequency interference has been a potential threat to the operation of NASA’s Deep Space Network. Despite regulatory efforts to avoid potential sources of such interference, the increasing crowding of the S-band (2.3-GHz) and X-band (8.4-GHz) spectra inevitably limits the effectiveness of frequency management efforts. In this article, two interference-suppression schemes for in-band conti...

Incorporation of radio controller units into heavy equipment used in the electricity industry provides numerous advantages including: improved electrical isolation between plant and operator, ability to incorporate an additional remote operator, and reductions in vehicle wiring and hydraulic hoses for equipment control. However, secure operation of vehicles and plant incorporating radio control...

BACKGROUND Radiofrequency ablation is an established but expensive treatment option for many forms of supraventricular tachycardia. Most cases of supraventricular tachycardia are not life-threatening; the goal of therapy is therefore to improve the patient's quality of life. OBJECTIVE To compare the cost-effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation with that of medical management of supraventricu...

Delay tracking of spread-spectrum signals is widely used for ranging in radio frequency based navigation. Its use in non-coherent optical ranging, however, has not been extensively studied since optical channels are less subject to narrowband interference situations where these techniques become more useful. In this work, an early-late delay-locked loop adapted to indoor optical ranging is pres...

This paper surveys the results of an extended research activity concerning the effects of radio frequency interference (RFI) on integrated circuits (IC's). Initially, the possible injection methods for conducted and radiated interference are presented, discussing their applicability and limitations. Then, the basic results of the susceptibility analysis of operational amplifiers and smart power...

This paper presents the strain sensing capability of a wireless and batteryless smart-skin sensor array. The sensor design is based on a folded patch antenna. When the patch antenna is under strain/deformation, its resonance frequency varies accordingly. The frequency variation can be easily interrogated and recorded by a wireless reader based on a backscattering mechanism. The patch antenna ut...

The large scale deployment of Wide-Area Monitoring Systems (WAMSs) could play a strategic role in supporting the evolution of the traditional power systems towards smarter and self healing grids. The correct operation of these synchronized monitoring systems requires a common and accurate timing reference usually provided by satellite based Global Positioning System (GPS). Although, these satel...

OBJECTIVE To compare the outcome of cryothermal and radiofrequency energy transcatheter ablation of atrioventricular junctional re-entrant tachycardia in children and adolescents. DESIGN Case series with internal comparison. SETTING Two hospitals in Hong Kong. PATIENTS Consecutive transcatheter ablation procedures for atrioventricular junctional re-entrant tachycardia in children and adol...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of different bipolar radiofrequency system algorithms in interrupting the renal sympathetic nerves and reducing renal norepinephrine in a healthy porcine model. METHODS A porcine model (N = 46) was used to investigate renal norepinephrine levels and changes to renal artery tissues and nerves following percutaneous renal denervation with radio...