Background: During intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) technique, theoretically, presence of flattening filter (FF) across the beamline of clinical linear accelerator (linac) is not essential to obtain uniform lateral profiles due to intensity modulation of photon beams by multileaf collimators (MLCs). The aim of this study was to investigate the dosimetrical properties of 18 MV photon...

Context: Lung cancer (LC) is one of the common diseases in pulmonary system, which defined as uncontrolled growth cells lung tissue. Objectives: The present investigation was conducted with aim prevalence LC Iran by meta-analysis method. Methods: In this study, articles that were to determine age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) field included study. inclusion criteria determining number ASR...

In this paper, we do research on a new compact storage system which is an extension of conventional automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS). The new system consists of the S/R machine which travels simultaneously in the horizontal and vertical dimension. At the same time, there is a conveyor system which is in charge of motion of depth dimension which means there are several storage cell...

BACKGROUND Single-inhaler fluticasone furoate/umeclidinium/vilanterol (FF/UMEC/VI) 100/62.5/25 μg has been shown to improve lung function and health status, and reduce exacerbations, versus budesonide/formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We evaluated the non-inferiority of single-inhaler FF/UMEC/VI versus FF/VI + UMEC using two inhalers. METHODS Eligible p...

BACKGROUND Fluticasone furoate (FF) is a novel long-acting inhaled corticosteroid (ICS). This double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized study evaluated the efficacy and safety of FF 200 mcg or 400 mcg once daily, either in the morning or in the evening, and FF 200 mcg twice daily (morning and evening), for 8 weeks in patients with persistent asthma. METHODS Asthma patients maintained on ICS...

BACKGROUND Vitamin D receptor (VDR) FokI polymorphism has been reported to influence the risk of spinal diseases. However, several studies suggest inconsistent results. Therefore, we performed this analysis to reveal the accurate relationship between VDR FokI polymorphism and spinal diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS 8 articles accord with the strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. 1116 cases ...

In this study, we investigated the effect of an indoor plant on task performance and on mood. Three room arrangements were used as independent variables: a room with (1) a plant, or (2) a magazine rack with magazines placed in front of the participants, or (3) a room with neither of these objects. Undergraduate students (M= 35, F= 55) performed a task of associating up to 30 words with each of ...

Automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RSs) are major material handling systems, which have been widely used in distribution centers and automated productions. This paper studies the characteristics of a miniload AS/RS with an open-rack structure and unidirectional-upward mobile loads within the rack. In this warehousing system, the stacker crane is used for the retrieval operations and sh...

AIMS The isolation of various genes that are expressed in a region specific manner is considered useful for research in molecular pathology. In situ hybridisation (ISH) was used in a screening procedure to isolate these genes efficiently, using colon cancer as a model. METHODS Suppression subtractive hybridisation (SSH) between colon cancer tissue samples and corresponding non-cancerous tissu...

Abstract: The study analyzes the flow over bottom racks made of longitudinal T-shaped bars. A clear water flow is considered in a laboratory flume. Free surface profiles, wetted rack lengths, and discharge coefficients are measured, changing parameters such as longitudinal slope, void ratio, and approaching flow. The present work complements existing experimental studies, considering the influe...