S U M M A R Y We study analytically and numerically effects of attenuation on cross-correlation functions of ambient noise in a 2-D model with different attenuation constants between and outside a pair of stations. The attenuation is accounted for by quality factor Q(ω) and complex phase velocity. The analytical results are derived for isotropic far-field source distribution assuming the Fresne...

We consider constrained Model Predictive Control (MPC) as a local control law for application in coordinated control of a group of distributed autonomous systems. Interactions between the systems are captured via constraints. Restricted communication bandwidth is available and forces the subsystems to avail themselves of limited-quality estimates of their neighbors’ states in computing this con...

This paper addresses the disturbance attenuation problem in nonlinear moving horizon control. Conceptually a minimax formulation with a general dissipation constraint is suggested and theoretical results on closed-loop dissipation, L2 disturbance attenuation and stability are discussed. The implementation issue is attacked with respect to tracking a reference trajectory in the presence of exter...

A new denoising approach is introduced in this paper. It is based on the fact that denoising may be performed by mimicking the human ear function in order to improve the psychoacoustics appearance of speech signal. In the proposed method, the speech signal is decomposed by using a gammatone filterbank in accordance with ERB scale. Spectral attenuation filtering is then applied in each sub-band ...

backgrounds: thallium-201 is produced through 203tl (p, 3n) 201pb 201tl reaction by cyclotron. this radioisotope has known as one of the cyclotron radioisotopes which is used for myocardial perfusion in the coronary artery disease, tl-201 after chemical purification and quality control in the form of 201tl-chlorid is ready to send to the hospitals. materials and methods: in this work the effect...

The seat dip effect is a low-frequency attenuation affecting sound travelling at grazing incidence over seating in auditoria. It is caused by scattered sound from the seats interfering with sound travelling directly from the source on the stage. In outdoor noise control, the simple single noise barrier gives good attenuation at high frequencies, but is limited by diffraction at low frequencies....

OBJECTIVES Aluminum step wedge (ASW) equivalent radiodensity (eRD) has been used to quantify restorative material's radiodensity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of image acquisition control (IAC) of a digital X-ray system on the radiodensity quantification under different exposure time settings. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three 1-mm thick restorative material samples with variou...

stability studies play a critical role in assuring product quality at all points in the vaccine life cycle. these studies used to determine vaccine expiry date and vaccine efficacy. accelerated stability and long term stability study performed for three batches of trivalent oral poliomyelitis vaccine (opv) and three batches of monovalent opv (type1) manufactured by razi institute. after samplin...