نتایج جستجو برای: q54

تعداد نتایج: 242  

2017
Christos A. Makridis

This paper studies the relationship between temperature and productivity across space and time. First, using six separate datasets—the annual Current Population Survey (CPS, 1963-2015), the monthly CPS (1994-2014), the Census (1900-2015), the Quarterly Census of Employment andWages (QCEW, 1990-2014), the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD, 1997-2014), and the County Business Pattern...

2010
Svetlana Pevnitskaya Dmitry Ryvkin

We report the results of an experimental study of production decisions in an environment with dynamic costs of pollution and climate change. Every period, agents simultaneously decide on own level of production that generates private production revenue and emissions. Emissions lead to pollution which acts as a public bad and accumulates over time. Our main treatment variable is the emission pro...

2010
Enrico Mattei Carlo Carraro Fredrik Carlsson Maria Claudia Lopez

The risk of loses of income and productive means due to adverse weather associated to climate change can significantly differ between farmers sharing a productive landscape. It is important to learn more about how farmers react to different levels of risk, under measurable and unmeasurable uncertainty. Moreover, the costs associated to investments in reduced vulnerability to climatic events are...

2012
Monserrat Bustelo Mary Arends-Kuenning Leonardo Lucchetti

Persistent Impact of Natural Disasters on Child Nutrition and Schooling: Evidence from the 1999 Colombian Earthquake This paper studies the impact of the 1999 Colombian Earthquake on child nutrition and schooling. The identification strategy combines household survey data with event data on the timing and location of the earthquake, exploiting the exogenous exposure of children to the shock. Th...

2013
Christian Traeger

We introduce a version of the DICE-2007 model designed for uncertainty analysis. DICE is a wide-spread deterministic integrated assessment model of climate change. Climate change, long-term economic development, and their interactions are highly uncertain. The quantitative analysis of optimal mitigation policy under uncertainty requires a recursive dynamic programming implementation of integrat...

2010
Alessandro Tavoni Astrid Dannenberg Andreas Löschel

Free riding and coordination difficulties are held to be the primary causes of cooperation breakdown among nonrelatives. These thwarting effects are particularly severe in the absence of effective monitoring institutions capable of sanctioning deviant behavior. Unfortunately, solutions to global environmental dilemmas, like climate change, cannot depend on coercion mechanisms, given the transna...

2009
Robert S. Pindyck

Focusing on tail effects, I incorporate distributions for temperature change and its economic impact in an analysis of climate change policy. I estimate the fraction of consumption w(τ ) that society would be willing to sacrifice to ensure that any increase in temperature at a future point is limited to τ . Using information on the distributions for temperature change and economic impact from s...

2014
Fumio Ohtake Naoko Okuyama Masaru Sasaki Kengo Yasui Lena Edlund Timothy Halliday Takahiro Ito Takao Kato Daiji Kawaguchi Peter Kuhn Edward Lazear Colin McKenzie Hideo Owan Hugh Patrick Kei Sakata Till Von Wachter David E. Weinstein

This paper explores the effects of the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on the wages of people in the area of the earthquake over the 17 years after its occurrence and identified which part of the wage distribution has been most affected by this event by comparing the wage distributions of disaster victims and non-victims. To do this, we used three decomposition methods, developed by (i) Oaxaca (1...

2010
Jota Ishikawa Toshihiro Okubo

RRH: ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCT STANDARDS LRH: Jota Ishikawa and Toshihiro Okubo Abstract Consumption is one channel through which the environment is damaged. To protect the environment, various product standards have been introduced across the world. This paper uses a new economic geography framework to explore the effects of environmental product standards on environment in a North-South trade mod...

2017
Andrew Stevens

Agricultural laborers frequently work for piece rate wages – where they are paid per unit of output rather than per unit of time – based on the assumption that these wages incentivize productivity. In this paper, I exploit quasi-experimental variation to estimate the elasticity of labor productivity with respect to piece rate wages by analyzing a high-frequency panel of over 2,000 blueberry pic...

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