Several fluoride and oxide Tm and (Tm, Yb) doped crystals such as YLF, GLF, YAG, and YAlO3 were tested for pulsed lasing at the ID2 -+ 3 ~ 4 transition (453 nm blue) at room temperature under two step pumping by a Ti:sapphire and a dye laser. Laser operation was obtained for the fluoride crystals. The input-output curves exhibit a saturation effect of emission with respect to both pump lasers. ...

BACKGROUND Various lasers, particularly the flashlamp-pulsed dye laser, have been proven to be effective in the treatment of facial vascular lesions. Nevertheless, the post-treatment side effects, such as pronounced purpura and changes in pigmentation, have been a matter of concern to patients. OBJECTIVE To test the efficacy of an alternative treatment option that uses intense pulsed light to...

Under high-excitation irradiance conditions in one- and two-photon induced fluorescence microscopy, the photostability of fluorescent dyes is of crucial importance for the detection sensitivity of single molecules and for the contrast in fluorescence imaging. Herein, we report on the dependence of photobleaching on the excitation conditions, using the dye Rhodamine 6G as a typical example. The ...

Dye-laser technology has seen very significant progress over the last 39 years since the first demonstration of this device technology. Dye lasers offer efficient emission in the visible and near-infrared bands by direct generation of laser light. The initial emphasis was on the liquid-phase technology, and is the one very successful liquid laser. More recently the research emphasis has been so...

2014 New efficient non-optical detection methods of optical resonances in colinear laser spectroscopy are described. A first method uses the field ionization of a Rydberg state populated by means of two lasers : one is single frequency and interacts colinearly with the fast atomic beam, the other one is multimode and interacts perpendicularly. By detecting, at resonance, the produced ions inste...

Optical absorption measurements of trace level (ppb) pollutants in ambient air samples and chemical reaction products in laboratory flow reactors have been made using a new technique employing pulsed laser sources. This new technique allows optical absorption measurements to be made using either broad band or narrow band pulsed lasers and offers a temporal resolution and absorption detection se...

Background: Although cryotherapy is still the first-line therapy for solar lentigines, due to side effects such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), especially in patients with darker skin types, pigment specific lasers should be considered as initial treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cryotherapy in comparison with 595-nm pulsed dye laser (PDL)...

We report the observation of the Autler-Townes absorption spectrum of a two-level atom in a 100% amplitude-modulated optical field. Two frequency-stabilized dye lasers interact with a three-level atomic cascade system. One of the two lasers is used to create the bichromatic field that saturates the lower transition, while the second one is tuned in the frequency between the second and third lev...