نتایج جستجو برای: psychological characteristics

تعداد نتایج: 787765  

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology 2000
M Takakura S Sakihara

To determine psychosocial factors associated both with depressive symptoms and with gender differences in depressive symptoms among junior high school students, we conducted self-administered questionnaires using a sample of 2,660 students of 13 public junior high schools in Okinawa, Japan. Depressive symptomatology was measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). ...

2017
Aliya Hisam Iqra Safoor Nawal Khurshid Aakash Aslam Farhan Zaid Ayesha Muzaffar

Objective To find out the association of psychological stress with political activism on social networking sites (SNS) in adults. To find association of psychological stress and political activism with age, gender and occupational status. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study of 8 months (Aug 2014 to March 2015) was conducted on young adults between age group of 20-40 years of different...

2018
Masaru Hasegawa Emi Arai

The effect of sexual selection on extinction risk remains unclear. In theory, sexual selection can lead to both increase and decrease extinction probability depending on the ecology of the study system. Thus, combining different groups might obscure patterns that can be found in groups that share similar ecological features. Using phylogenetic comparative analysis, we studied sexual plumage dim...

Journal: :Stress 2007
A C F Mendonça-de-Souza G G L Souza A Vieira N L Fischer W F Souza V M Rumjanek I Figueira M V Mendlowicz E Volchan

Glucocorticoids have a key role in stress responses. There are, however, substantial differences in cortisol reactivity among individuals. We investigated if affective trait and mood induction influence the reactivity to psychological stress in a group of 63 young adults, male (n=27) and female (n=36), aged ca. 21 years. On the experimental day the participants viewed either a block of pleasant...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 1995
S A Stansfeld F M North I White M G Marmot

STUDY OBJECTIVE To describe the association between self reported and externally assessed work characteristics and psychiatric disorder. DESIGN Analysis of questionnaire data collected from the first phase of the Whitehall II study, a cohort study of an employed population. SETTING Twenty civil service departments in London. PARTICIPANTS Altogether 6900 male and 3414 female civil servants...

Background: Psychological well-being is considered as one of the important factors in the development of personal and social development in research literature, and is influenced by various factors such as the personality characteristics and mindfulness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological well-being students and personality characteristics consid...

2016
Sonja Rohrmann Myriam N. Bechtoldt Mona Leonhardt

Following up on earlier investigations, the present research aims at validating the construct impostor phenomenon by taking other personality correlates into account and to examine whether the impostor phenomenon is a construct in its own right. In addition, gender effects as well as associations with dispositional working styles and strain are examined. In an online study we surveyed a sample ...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2008
Beatriz E Alvarado Maria-Victoria Zunzunegui Francois Béland Jean-Marie Bamvita

BACKGROUND Gender, social conditions, and health throughout the life course affect functional health in later life. This article addresses two specific hypotheses: i) life-course social and health conditions are associated with frailty; and ii) differential exposure and/or vulnerability of women and men to life-course conditions may account for gender differences in frailty. METHODS Data orig...

2017
Nelli Hankonen Matti T J Heino Emilia Kujala Sini-Tuuli Hynynen Pilvikki Absetz Vera Araújo-Soares Katja Borodulin Ari Haukkala

BACKGROUND Designing evidence-based interventions to address socioeconomic disparities in health and health behaviours requires a better understanding of the specific explanatory mechanisms. We aimed to investigate a comprehensive range of potential theoretical mediators of physical activity (PA) and screen time in different socioeconomic status (SES) groups: a high SES group of high school stu...

1996
Jyothi Shenoy Malavika Kapur

The present paper reports the findings of a study of scholastic backwardness among five to eight year old school going children. 1535 children were screened by their class teachers, of which 10.23% were found to have scholastic backwardness. No gender differences were noticed. The rates of specific difficulties such as reading, writing and arithmetic were found to be 4.69%, 5.15% and 15.96% res...

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