نتایج جستجو برای: psuedomonas aeruginosa

تعداد نتایج: 32828  

2016
Madison Floyd Matthew Winn Christian Cullen Payel Sil Benoit Chassaing Dae-Goon Yoo Andrew T Gewirtz Joanna B Goldberg Linda L McCarter Balázs Rada

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen causing severe infections often characterized by robust neutrophilic infiltration. Neutrophils provide the first line of defense against P. aeruginosa. Aside from their defense conferred by phagocytic activity, neutrophils also release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) to immobilize bacteria. Although NET formation is an important antimicr...

2012
Antonio DiGiandomenico Paul Warrener Melissa Hamilton Sandrine Guillard Peter Ravn Ralph Minter Maria Margarita Camara Vignesh Venkatraman Randall S. MacGill Jia Lin Qun Wang Ashley Elaine Keller Jessica C. Bonnell Mladen Tomich Lutz Jermutus Michael P. McCarthy David A. Melnick JoAnn A. Suzich C. Kendall Stover

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a leading cause of hospital-associated infections in the seriously ill, and the primary agent of chronic lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients. A major obstacle to effective control of P. aeruginosa infections is its intrinsic resistance to most antibiotic classes, which results from chromosomally encoded drug-efflux systems and multiple acquired resistance mecha...

Journal: :Journal of water and health 2012
Jihane Cheriaa Mahmoud Rouabhia Makaoui Maatallah Amina Bakhrouf

The purpose of the present study was to explore the potential behavioural changes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa following growth in different aquatic environmental conditions. To achieve this, P. aeruginosa was cultured in various water microcosms for 12 months under fixed (pH, nutrients and temperature) factors. P. aeruginosa responses to these conditions were investigated using colony morphotype,...

2014
Alessandra Lo Sciuto Regina Fernández-Piñar Lucia Bertuccini Francesca Iosi Fabiana Superti Francesco Imperi

The Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most dreaded pathogens in the hospital setting, and represents a prototype of multi-drug resistant "superbug" for which effective therapeutic options are very limited. The identification and characterization of new cellular functions that are essential for P. aeruginosa viability and/or virulence could drive the development of ant...

2016
Rosa van Mansfeld Angelica de Vrankrijker Roland Brimicombe Harry Heijerman Ferdinand Teding van Berkhout Cristian Spitoni Sanne Grave Cornelis van der Ent Tom Wolfs Rob Willems Marc Bonten

INTRODUCTION Segregation of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) was implemented to prevent chronic infection with epidemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with presumed detrimental clinical effects, but its effectiveness has not been carefully evaluated. METHODS The effect of strict segregation on the incidence of P. aeruginosa infection in CF patients was investigated through longitudinal prot...

2015
Shiva Emami Iraj Nikokar Yusuf Ghasemi Monireh Ebrahimpour Hadi Sedigh Ebrahim-Saraie Afshin Araghian Sobhan Faezi Mojtaba Farahbakhsh Abdolhalim Rajabi

BACKGROUND Pseudomonas aeruginosa is considered as a major cause of hospital-acquired infections due to its high antibacterial resistance. Biofilm formation is a well-known pathogenic mechanism in P. aeruginosa infections, since sessile bacteria are protected in an extracellular matrix of exopolysaccharide. The expression of polysaccharide synthesis locus (pslA gene) can be important for biofil...

2016
Sohyun Hwang Chan Yeong Kim Sun-Gou Ji Junhyeok Go Hanhae Kim Sunmo Yang Hye Jin Kim Ara Cho Sang Sun Yoon Insuk Lee

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium of clinical significance. Although the genome of PAO1, a prototype strain of P. aeruginosa, has been extensively studied, approximately one-third of the functional genome remains unknown. With the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of P. aeruginosa, there is an urgent need to develop novel antibiotic and anti-virulence strategies, which...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2009
M I Gillham S Sundaram C R Laughton C S Haworth D Bilton J E Foweraker

OBJECTIVES To investigate variability in colony morphology and antibiotic susceptibility in populations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from sputa of patients with bronchiectasis without cystic fibrosis (CF) compared with P. aeruginosa isolated from patients with CF, and from other infections as controls. METHODS P. aeruginosa was cultured from 31 patients with non-CF bronchiectasis, 24 with CF, 7 ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1976
W Gaman C Cates C F Snelling B Lank A R Ronald

Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant to either gentamicin or carbenicillin have been noted since their introduction into clinical use. During a 6-month period, twice-weekly cultures were obtained from all patients treated with either gentamicin or carbenicillin and from all patients with a positive culture for P. aeruginosa. Susceptibility testing to gentamicin and carbenicillin and pyoc...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2013
Daniel J Smith Iain L Lamont Greg J Anderson David W Reid

The aerobic Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for life-threatening acute and chronic infections in humans. As part of chronic infection P. aeruginosa forms biofilms, which shield the encased bacteria from host immune clearance and provide an impermeable and protective barrier against currently available antimicrobial agents. P. aeruginosa ha...

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