Pseudo-BCK algebras were introduced by G. Georgescu and A. Iorgulescu as a generalization of BCK algebras in order to give a corresponding structure to pseudo-MV algebras, since the bounded commutative BCK algebras corresponde to MV algebras. Properties of pseudo-BCK algebras and their connections with other fuzzy structures were established by A. Iorgulescu and J. Kühr. The aim of this paper i...

Pseudo-hoops are algebraic structures introduced in [1, 2] by B. Bosbach under the name of complementary semigroups. This is a formalization of the paper [4]. Following [4] we prove some properties of pseudo-hoops and we define the basic concepts of filter and normal filter. The lattice of normal filters is isomorphic with the lattice of congruences of a pseudo-hoop. We also study some importan...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of interval pseudo-homegeneous uninorms. We extend the concept of pseudo-homogeneity of specific functions for interval pseudo-homogeneous functions. It is studied two cases of interval pseudo-homogeneous uninorms, that is, interval pseudo-homogeneous tnorms and interval pseudo-homogeneous t-conorms. It is proved a form of interval pseudo-homogeneous t-no...

Based on the theory of a falling shadow which was first formulated by Wang [15], a theoretical approach of the pseudo ideal structure in pseudo d-algebras is established. Several properties are investigated, and relations among a falling pseudo d-subalgebra, a falling pseudo BCK-ideal and a falling pseudo d-ideal are discussed. A characterization of a falling pseudo d-ideal is provided. Conditi...

Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) banyak dikenakan oleh negara tujuan utama ekspor. Kebijakan NTMs sebagian besar diterapkan dalam bentuk Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) dan Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT). Komoditas Pulp Kertas merupakan potensi ekspor Indonesia yang menghadapi kebijakan dari utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh terhadap pulp kertas di diproksikan menggunakan...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of fantastic deductive systems on generalizations of fuzzy structures, and to emphasize their role in the probability theory on these algebras. We give a characterization of commutative pseudo-BE algebras and we generalize an axiom system consisting of four identities to the case of commutative pseudo-BE algebras. We define the fantastic deductiv...

‎a new approximation method for the set of common fixed points of‎ ‎nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions of systems of‎ ‎variational inequalities is introduced and studied‎. ‎moreover‎, ‎we‎ ‎apply our main result to obtain strong convergence theorem to a‎ ‎common fixed point of a nonexpannsive mapping and solutions of ‎a ‎system of variational inequalities of an inverse strongly mono...

pseudo ricci symmetric real hypersurfaces of a complex projective space are classified and it is proved that there are no pseudo ricci symmetric real hypersurfaces of the complex projective space cpn for which the vector field ξ from the almost contact metric structure (φ, ξ, η, g) is a principal curvature vector field.