For many years, South African courts have relied on International Labour Organisation (hereafter ‘the ILO’) conventions to interpret and give meaning the fundamental social security labour law rights enshrined in Constitution, 1996. Social has been one of ILO's major initiatives promoting decent work agenda since its inception 1919. Decent refers availability employment conditions freedom, just...

Introduction: The Constitution clearly provides recognition and respect for the existence of society customary law in Indonesia is regulated Article 18B paragraph (2) 28I (3) 1945 Constitution. However, how implementation islands such as Maluku Province which has unique characteristics cultural, social, religious culture especially utilization forest resources based on local wisdom that been ma...

For all the disagreement and polarization that mark modern American politics, one commitment that enjoys wide-ranging support—able to unite even hardened foes on the right and on the left—is faith in the essential goodness of the federal Constitution. Members of both major political parties often clamor to display their constitutional loyalty, from establishing Constitution Day as a national ho...

Biobanks are collections of biological material and related files gathered and stored for clinical or research purposes. Here, we investigated the questions raised during the evaluation of biobanks by biomedical Research Ethics Committees (RECs), particularly in the context of genetic research. We sent a questionnaire to all RECs in France to survey their concerns and the ethical criteria used ...

The 1988 Federal Constitution set forth a new political-institutional moment in Brazil reasserting the Democratic State and defining a broad social protection policy including health as a social citizenship right. Since its promulgation, a great number of laws, ministerial decrees and administrative actions have attempted to make feasible the political project outlined in the Constitution. On t...

Almost all countries with liberal democracies have established specialized courts whose primary function and paramount role fulfi l an extremely important in the protection of human rights, interpretation constitution as well defi ning promoting principles such separationof powers, rule law minorities other constitutional values. Constitutional utilizing case precedent played pivotal roles dete...


 In carrying out their responsibilities, advocates must be honest, have a strong character, and of course high intelligence. addition, determination because that is even more important than skills or vision for the cause. anybody. As result, Article 28D paragraph (1) 1945 Constitution stipulates "everything related to protection dignity further regulated". Everyone has right recognized, p...

The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between the concentrations of ATP, ADP, AMP (HPLC methods), total nucleotide pool (TAN), adenylate energy charge (AEC) and Na(+), K(+)-ATPase erythrocytic activities (by Choi's method) of horses as a function of breed and sex. The studies were conducted on 54 horses (stallions and mares) of different constitution types: breathing constituti...