Improving population health prior to a shock, through promotion and vaccination in primary care, is critical improve system preparedness resilience. Not only care (PHC) key maximise but it also plays central role during emergency contain the spread of infection. New PHC developments have been implemented by LAC‑7 countries mitigate COVID‑19 pandemic, including informing community on prevention ...

This article is the result of a research study aimed at comparing degree maturity political communication in local government elections between France and Poland. The authors’ objective to reveal specificity subsystems electoral these countries mainly by presenting diversity tools used professionalisation management politicians. undertaking comparative analysis two was dictated countries’ simil...

The call for digitalisation in compulsory and upper secondary schools implies the need teachers to pursue professional development. Here, teachers’ self-understanding may influence how they use, relate learn about digital technologies. purpose of this article is explore a teacher’s influences his development activities and, turn, influenced by learning. case study focuses on one school endeavou...

Since the dawn of modern sport, Swedish athletes and leaders have made a significant impact in global sport community, scientists entrepreneurs contributed to development coaching training. But when it comes football, Sweden has rather taken influence from others. Two names contradict this relative anonymity – Sven-Göran Eriksson Pia Sundhage. They both had long successful careers which brought...

It is a global trend for nations to set forth various social policies guide and regulate parents in their parenting practices as form of family governance. In China, this echoed by number ‘family education’ guidelines. Drawing upon critical discourse analysis three education documents, article argues that the ideal Chinese parent one with high suzhi who responsible, rational competent science-b...

OBJECTIVE There is a recognised need to strengthen capacity in the nutrition in emergencies sector and for greater clarity on the role of emergency nutritionists and the skills they require. Competency frameworks are an important tool for human resource development and have been developed for several other humanitarian sectors. We therefore developed a technical competency framework for practit...

Translation has historically been performed by bilinguals equipped with specialised topic knowledge. In the mid 20 century, textual theory and discourse analysis saw emphasis on a top-down, whole-text approach that paved the way for modern professional translators as linguistic transfer experts. This professionalisation was further driven by the digital revolution in the 90s which caused a huge...

This paper argues that the South African postdoctoral fellow system is de-professionalising academic work by constituting postdocs as students who receive training from university rather than employees for it. Ironically, it obscures this de-professionalisation with a discourse of fellowships ‘professional development’ opportunities. case made through critical analysis which contrasts way unive...