The dynamic growth of international collaboration in the scientific and professional spheres leads to a wave-like increase volume translations texts determines relevance problem under study. Translators have problems translating abbreviations terms. This paper analyzes ways English field materials science. As research methods, we used, among other things, analysis methods into Russian, study ar...

science. Daytime science is made of the polished, linear, rigorous stories you can read in a journal such as this one, or hear in talks. Night-time science is the messy heap of intuition, despair or elation, association of seemingly unrelated ideas, absolute absence of rigour, that feeds daytime science. To me, night-time science is the creative, exciting bit. The polishing, rigor, and so on, h...

Over recent decades, medical research has become mostly an 'applied' science which implicitly aims at steady progress by an accumulation of small improvements, each increment having a high probability of validity. Applied medical science is, therefore, a social system of communications for generating pre-publication peer-reviewed knowledge that is ready for implementation. However, the need for...