نتایج جستجو برای: price elasticities
تعداد نتایج: 85109 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In most studies in the field of international economics import is considered as a final consumer good in the consumption basket of consumers. Accordingly, if import is considered as a factor of production, estimation of import demand function would be considered as an innovation. In this paper, with the use of shephard lema function, share of each factor of production in total costs has been e...
A remarkable feature of the crude oil market is a dramatic rise in oil price volatility over time which has been accompanied by a substantial fall in oil production volatility. We investigate the sources of this opposite evolution of both oil market variables. Our main nding is that the observed volatility puzzle can be rationalized by the fact that the price elasticities of both oil supply an...
We focus on residential electricity and gas demand, and ask three research questions. First, how does residential energy use respond to prices? We specifically wish to examine whether ownand cross-price elasticities have changed in recent years, given the evolution of the energy market. Second, is such responsiveness sensitive to equipment and energy choices that are not easily reversed (e.g., ...
This study examines the effectiveness of price versus nonprice promotion programs for U.S. poultry exports. A comparative static simulation framework is specified for this purpose. The elasticities needed for the simulation model are estimated using seemingly unrelated regression and time-varying parameter regression techniques. Results from this study indicate that a price subsidy is more effe...
This paper analyses price elasticities in the Austrian market for mobile telecommunications services using data on firm specific tariffs in the period between January 1998 and March 2002. Dynamic panel data regressions are used to estimate short-run and long-run demand elasticities for business customers and for private consumers with both postpaid contracts and prepaid cards. We find that busi...
Objective To quantify the relation between food prices and the demand for food with specific reference to national and household income levels. Design Systematic review with meta-regression. Data sources Online databases of peer reviewed and grey literature (ISI Web of Science, EconLit, PubMed, Medline, AgEcon, Agricola, Google, Google Scholar, IdeasREPEC, Eldis, USAID, United Nations Food and ...
Supply and demand functions are typically estimated using uniform prices and quantifies across products, but where .products are heterogeneous, it is important tO Consider quality differences explicitly. This paper demonstrates a new approach to doing this by employing hedonic coefficients to estimate price elasticities for differentiated products in the market for personal computers. Differenc...
While there has been strong managerial and academic interest in price promotions, much of the focus has been on the impact of such promotions on category sales, brand sales and brand choice. In contrast, little is known about the long-run impact of price promotions on manufacturer and retailer revenues and margins, although both marketing researchers and practitioners consider this a priority a...
OBJECTIVE To quantify the relation between food prices and the demand for food with specific reference to national and household income levels. DESIGN Systematic review with meta-regression. DATA SOURCES Online databases of peer reviewed and grey literature (ISI Web of Science, EconLit, PubMed, Medline, AgEcon, Agricola, Google, Google Scholar, IdeasREPEC, Eldis, USAID, United Nations Food ...
We consider market models in which the supply and demand functions are determined by their price elasticities. obtain sufficient conditions for existence of an equilibrium state economic system.
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