Background. Although the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy on functional dyspepsia (FD) has been systematically reviewed, the available reports are still contradictive and no robust evidence has been provided to date. Objective. To assess the current evidence of high quality on the effects of acupuncture for patients with FD. Methods. A comprehensive literature database search was conducted ...

OBJECTIVE Although gastrointestinal dysfunctions occur in the majority of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), they are often unrecognized because many patients remain relatively asymptomatic in the early stage. We investigated the frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with PD using newly developed gastrointestinal symptom questionnaires. METHODS Early PD patients with a sympt...

We evaluated the effects of varying blood glucose concentration within the normal postprandial range and its interaction with small intestinal nutrients on antropyloric motility and appetite. Eight healthy males (19-40 yr) underwent paired studies, with a blood glucose level of 5 or 8 mmol/l. Manometry and visual analog scales were used to assess motility and appetite, during fasting and intrad...

OBJECTIVE The ketones d-β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and acetoacetate are elevated during prolonged fasting or during a "ketogenic" diet. Although weight loss on a ketogenic diet may be associated with decreased appetite and altered gut hormone levels, it is unknown whether such changes are caused by elevated blood ketones. This study investigated the effects of an exogenous ketone ester (KE) on app...

Thylakoids are chlorophyll-containing membranes in chloroplasts that have been isolated from green leaves. It has been previously shown that thylakoids supplemented with a high-fat meal can affect cholecystokinin (CCK), ghrelin, insulin and blood lipids in humans, and can act to suppress food intake and prevent body weight gain in rodents. This study investigates the addition of thylakoids to a...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate clinical and histological features of duodenal ulcer in children and adolescents. METHODS Forty-three children with duodenal ulcer were prospectively and consecutively evaluated in a 6-year period (7.2 patients per year). Evaluation included clinical questionnaire focused on dyspeptic symptoms, physical examination, and digestive endoscopy with gastric biopsies for histo...

A 32-year-old man was referred with complaints of progressive dysphagia for 1 month, postprandial fullness, abdominal pain/distension, cough and dyspnea. Physical examination revealed hepatosplenomegaly with multiple painless abdominal masses in the right upper quadrant, but no ascites or edema. Chest auscultation revealed normal breath sounds. Laboratory studies showed eosinophilia 12%, aspart...

poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to hospital following 3 weeks of nausea and nocturnal vomiting, and weight loss of 4 kg. On physical examination, she had a soft abdomen and a palpable gallbladder. Abdominal radiography using water-soluble oral contrast medium (Figure 1) showed pooling in the pelvic region. Computed tomography performed immediately after radiography showe...

INTRODUCTION Therapeutical alternatives, directed to improve life quality and reduce adverse effects of cancer treatment, have been the purpose of studies that try to prove the immunomodulator efficacy of medicinal fungi as coadjuvant for conventional therapies. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact on the life quality of post-surgical patients with colorectal cance...

BACKGROUND Results from studies conducted in the late 1980s and early 1990 s showed that gastrointestinal symptoms were common among the general population. Meanwhile, lifestyle habits have changed and important treatment options have been introduced. This might have influenced symptom prevalence. METHODS This study aimed to describe the current prevalence of upper and lower gastrointestinal ...