Biham and Seberry have submitted the stream cipher Py and Pypy to the ECRYPT stream cipher project (eSTREAM). A key recovery attack against Py and Pypy was proposed by Wu and Preneel. In their attack, (IV sizeb − 9) bytes of the key can be recovered with (IV sizeb − 4) × 2 chosen IVs, where IV sizeb indicates the size of the IV in bytes. For a 128-bit key and a 128-bit IV, which are recommended...

The intervening sequence (IVS) excised from the rRNA precursor of Tetrahymena thermophila is converted to a covalently closed circular RNA in the absence of proteins in vitro. This self-catalyzed cyclization reaction is inhibited by the intercalating dye methidiumpropyl.EDTA (MPE; R.P. Hertzberg and P.B. Dervan (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 313-315). The MPE binding sites have been localized by...

Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) is a complex congenital heart malformation with a diverse set of anatomical and clinical findings. The incidence is 4.1 per 100,000 live births and is less than 1% of all congenital heart disease. During embryogenesis, PA-IVS is postulated to occur after development of ventricular septum which is later than the development of PA with ven...

An input-series output-parallel (ISOP) system, in which multiple converter modules are connected in series at the input sides and parallel at the output side, is very suitable for high input-voltage, low output-voltage, and high output-current applications. Input-voltage sharing (IVS) and output-current sharing of the constituent modules among the ISOP system must be ensured. The existing IVS c...

The Intelligent vehicle (IV) is experiencing revolutionary growth in research and industry, but it still suffers from many security vulnerabilities. Traditional security methods are incapable to provide secure IV communication. The major issues in IV communication, are trust, data accuracy and reliability of communication data in the communication channel. Blockchain technology works for the cr...

The inherited Haemoglobinopathis are autosomal recessive disorder including beta Thalassemia. Out of 200 different mutations causing β Thalassemia, IVS 1-1, IVS 1-5, Codon 41-42, Codon 8-9,and Codon 619 Bp deletion are most common in Gujarat Thalassemic patients. Rapid technique of prenatal diagnosis of only IVS 1-1, IVS 1-5 and Codon 8-9 have been standardized in our lab and Prenatal Diagnosis...

PURPOSE The intravaginal slingplasty (IVS) is a tension-free vaginal tape variant that uses a multi-filament polypropylene tape to support the mid urethra for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Numerous cases of defective vaginal wound healing have been described in the international urogynecological literature. We describe our experience of vaginal mesh extrusion using the IV...

Background: In various cancers, Ganoderic Acid A (GAA), an active triterpenoid derived from Ganoderma Background: Thalassemia refers to a category of inherited disorders resulting from defects in synthesizing one or several chains of hemoglobin (Hb). The present study aimed to determine the frequency of alpha and beta-thalassemia mutations in Kurdistan province, Iran. Materials and Methods: In...

Intelligent vehicles (IVs) have gained worldwide attention due to their increased convenience, safety advantages, and potential commercial value. Despite predictions of deployment by 2025, implementation remains limited small-scale validation, with precise tracking controllers motion planners being essential prerequisites for IVs. This paper reviews state-of-the-art planning methods IVs, includ...

Objectives: To examine acute and mid-term patient outcomes following the hybrid approach to pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) compared with the standard surgical approach. Background: A subset of PA-IVS patients with the prospect of biventricular circulation typically undergo surgical or transcatheter right ventricular (RV) outflow tract opening. A recently described hyb...