BACKGROUND The replacement of hard tissues demands biocompatible and sometimes bioactive materials with properties similar to those of bone. Nano-composites made of biocompatible polymers and bioactive inorganic nano particles such as HDPE/HA have attracted attention as permanent bone substitutes due to their excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. METHOD The HDPE/HA nano-compos...

PURPOSE This in vitro study investigated the fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars restored using silorane- or methacrylate-based composite along with or without fiber or nano-ionomer base. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ninety-six intact maxillary premolars were randomly divided into eight groups (n = 12). G1 (negative control) was the intact teeth. In Groups 2-8, root canal treatme...

A modified cathodic arc technique has been used to deposit carbon nitride thin films directly on n Si substrates. Transmission Electron Microscopy showed that clusters of fullerene-like nanoparticles are embedded in the deposited material. Field emission in vacuum from as-grown films starts at an electric field strength of 3.8 V/μm. When the films were etched in an HF:NH4F solution for ten minu...

A magnetic target drug delivery system consisting of biodegradable polymeric microspheres (poly D, L-lactic acid) loaded with magnetite nanoparticles (10-100 nm) and anticancer drug (paclitaxel) was studied. The magnetite nanoparticles were synthesized by chemical precipitation. The as-synthesized magnetite nanoparticles were subsequently introduced into a mixture of polymer magnetic polymeric ...

Surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) is one of the most versatile technique to modify the surface properties of material. Recent developed metal free SIATRP makes such technique more widely applicable. Herein photo-induced metal-free SI-ATRP of methacrylates, such as methyl methacrylate, N-isopropanyl acrylamide, and N,Ndimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, on the surface...

Introduction As a new class of an ultra-high capacity anode material for Li-ion batteries, nano-Si/carbon composites have a considerable potential [1, 2]. In such composites, nano-Si can store lithium faster than bulk Si, and the carbon matrix serves nano-Si with an electrical path to compensate the poor electrical conductivity of Si. Though Si has an extremely high theoretical capacitance up t...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior in water, related to mechanical properties, of experimental composites for dental restoration. METHODS The studied materials were composed of a visible-light-curing monomer mixture (Bis-GMA and TEGDMA or HEMA) and micrometric, nanometric or a mixture of both sizes hydroxyapatite particles as a reinforcing filler. Filler particle...

some issues; leakage, tunneling currents, boron diffusion are threatening sio2 to be used as a good gate dielectric for the future of the cmos (complementary metal- oxide- semiconductor) transistors. for finding an alternative and novel gate dielectric, the nio (nickel oxide) and pva (polyvinyl alcohol) nano powders were synthesized with the sol-gel method and their nano structural properties w...

Submitted for the MAR05 Meeting of The American Physical Society A Coarse-Grained Simulation of Rheology of Colloidal Suspensions and Polymer Nano-Composites VICTOR PRYAMITSYN, University of Texas@Austin, VENKAT GANESAN — We extend DPD model to address dynamical properties of suspensions of solid particles in complex fluids. In this approach, the solvent particles (polymer segments) are represe...

Antimicrobial active films based on poly (lactic acid) (PLA) were prepared with nano-silver (nano-Ag) and nano-zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) using a solvent volatilizing method. The films were characterized for mechanical, structural, thermal, physical and antimicrobial properties. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images characterized the fracture morphology of the films with different contents of na...