in this paper, we study l1 -solutions of the following two-direction poly-scale refinement equationwe prove that the vector space of all l1 -solutions of the above equation is at most one-dimensional andconsists of compactly supported functions of constant sign. we also show that any- l1 solution of the aboveequation is either positive or negative on its support under a special assumption. with...

tin(ii)-ion-selective electrode consisting of dibenzo-18-crown-6 (db18c6) as an ionophore inpvc matrix was developed. the influences of membrane composition, selectivity, response time,reversibility and temperature on the electrode performance were investigated. the electrodeshowed a near nernstian response for sn2+ ions over a concentration range from 1.0× 10-6 – 1.0× 10-2 m with a slope of 27...

mathematical modeling and simulation of microbial polyhydroxybutyrate (phb) production process is beneficial for optimization, design, and control purposes. in this study a batch model developed by mulchandani et al., [1] was used to simulate the process in matlab environment. it was revealed that the kinetic model parameters were estimated off the optimal or at a local optimal point. therefore...

cuals2  chalcopyrite  nanocrystalline  are  synthesized  with  facile method.  the  heat  arrested  solvothermal  method  for  synthesize nanocrystalline  were  investigated.  the  time  duration  of  synthesis, temperature of solution and metal salts to solvent molar ratio can be parameters  that we are  studied. the nanoparticles were  synthesized with cucl, alcl3 and  thiourea (sc(nh2)2) as ...

crosslinked poly(acrylic acid)s were prepared using two types of crosslinker by precipitation polymerization method in a binary organic solvent. n,n’-methylenebisacrylamide (mba) and polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (pegdma-330) were used as low-molecular weight and long-chain crosslinkers, respectively. the effect of various types of crosslinkers on polymer characteristics (i.e., gel content...

BACKGROUND Transcripts expressed in eukaryotes are classified as poly A+ transcripts or poly A- transcripts based on the presence or absence of the 3' poly A tail. Most transcripts identified so far are poly A+ transcripts, whereas the poly A- transcripts remain largely unknown. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We developed the TRD (Total RNA Detection) system for transcript identification. The...

The physical and biochemical properties of two pairs of synthetic DNA template-primers were investigated. The copolymer poly(dA-dU) . poly(dA-dU) and the homopolymer duplex poly(dA). poly(dU) were characterized by a lower Tm and by a higher buoyant density value than the respective thymine polynucleotides poly(dA-dT) . poly(dA-dT) and poly(dA) . poly(dT). The polymerizing and the primer terminu...

New X-ray and energetically optimal models of poly(dA):poly(dT) with the hydration spine in the minor groove have been compared with the NMR data in solution (Behling, R.W. and Kearns, D.R. (1986) Biochemistry 25, 3335-3346). These models have been refined to achieve a better fit with the NMR data. The obtained results suggest that the poly(dA):poly(dT) structure in a condensed state is similar...

phosphorus is an important nutrient for plant and microorganisms growth, thus has an important role in creating eutrophication of surface waters. the present study has investigated poly aluminum chloride efficiency on orthophosphate removal by coagulation and chemical precipitation process in municipal wastewater in west wastewater treatment plant. this bench scale study was performed on influe...