in this scientific research, magnesium oxide (mgo) nanoparticles were synthesized from magnesium nitrate and ammonium solutions via microwave@sol-gel process. the structure and the morphology of the synthesized nanoparticles has been identified and characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), n2-bet (brunauer-emmett-tell), scanning electron microscopy (sem) and fourier transform infrared (ftir) te...