نتایج جستجو برای: polg gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141492  

2013
Rachel Dolhun Erin M Presant Peter Hedera

BACKGROUND Mutations in the POLG1 gene have variable phenotypic presentations and a high degree of clinical suspicion is necessary for their recognition. Parkinsonism and ataxia are the most common movement disorders associated with POLG1 mutations but no phenotype-genotype correlation has been established. CASE PRESENTATION We identified a male patient with progressive external ophthalmopleg...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2015
Matthew J Young Margaret M Humble Karen L DeBalsi Kathie Y Sun William C Copeland

Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is replicated and repaired by the mtDNA polymerase gamma, polγ. Polγ is composed of three subunits encoded by two nuclear genes: (1) POLG codes for the 140-kilodalton (kDa) catalytic subunit, p140 and (2) POLG2 encodes the ∼110-kDa homodimeric accessory subunit, p55. Specific mutations are associated with POLG- or POLG2-related disorders. During DNA replication t...

2014
Thomas J. Nicholls Gábor Zsurka Viktoriya Peeva Susanne Schöler Roman J. Szczesny Dominik Cysewski Aurelio Reyes Cornelia Kornblum Monica Sciacco Maurizio Moggio Andrzej Dziembowski Wolfram S. Kunz Michal Minczuk

MGME1, also known as Ddk1 or C20orf72, is a mitochondrial exonuclease found to be involved in the processing of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) during replication. Here, we present detailed insights on the role of MGME1 in mtDNA maintenance. Upon loss of MGME1, elongated 7S DNA species accumulate owing to incomplete processing of 5' ends. Moreover, an 11-kb linear mtDNA fragment spanning the entire m...

Journal: :BMC Clinical Pathology 2009
Frank Roels Patrick Verloo François Eyskens Baudouin François Sara Seneca Boel De Paepe Jean-Jacques Martin Valerie Meersschaut Marleen Praet Emmanuel Scalais Marc Espeel Joél Smet Gert Van Goethem Rudy Van Coster

BACKGROUND In muscle cytochrome oxidase (COX) negative fibers (mitochondrial mosaics) have often been visualized. METHODS COX activity staining of liver for light and electron microscopy, muscle stains, blue native gel electrophoresis and activity assays of respiratory chain proteins, their immunolocalisation, mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analysis. RESULTS Three unrelated infants showed a ...

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