Pristine single crystalline gold particles with sizes ranging from 300 to 700 nm have been fabricated through high-temperature (1150 C) liquid de-wetting of gold thin films atop a specially designed SiO2/Si substrate for in situ transmission electron microscopy testing. Quantitative compression tests showed that these particles display cataclysmic structural collapse immediately following elast...

A model of a rigid-plastic rate-independent polycrystalline aggregate wherein subaggregates are represented as the nodes of a binary tree is proposed. The lowest nodes of the binary tree represent grains. Higher binary tree nodes represent increasingly larger sub-aggregates of grains, culminating with the root of the tree, which represents the entire polycrystalline aggregate. Planar interfaces...

LLE Review, Volume 94 107 Introduction Recently, great interest has been shown in the study of dynamic material response to shocks of high pressure and high strain rate.1,2 Shocks of up to ~1 Mbar and strain rates of ~107 to 108 s-1 were generated in metals (Al, Cu) by laser irradiation. The laser intensity in those experiments (~1011 W/cm2) was high enough to raise the pressure above the Hugon...

This paper explores the temporal scaling behavior induced shear-branching structure in response to variant temperatures and strain rates during plastic deformation of Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG). The data analysis based on the compression tests suggests that there are two states of shear-branching structures: the fractal structure with a long-range order at an intermediate temperature of...

Diamond anvil cells may not only impose pressure upon a sample but also a compressive stress that produces elastic and plastic deformation of polycrystalline samples. The plastic deformation may result in texture development if the material deforms by slip or mechanical twinning, or if grains have a non-equiaxed shape. In radial diffraction geometry, texture is revealed by variation of intensit...

Understanding the particle-scale transition from elastic deformation to plastic flow is central to making predictions about the bulk material properties and response of disordered materials. To address this issue, we perform experiments on flow-stabilized solids composed of micron-scale spheres within a microfluidic channel, in a regime where particle inertia is negligible. Each solid heap exis...

In this first of two articles on the modeling of tablet compaction, the experimental inputs related to the constitutive model of the powder and the powder/tooling friction are determined. The continuum-based analysis of tableting makes use of an elasto-plastic model, which incorporates the elements of yield, plastic flow potential, and hardening, to describe the mechanical behavior of microcrys...

Size effect is of great importance in micro forming processes. In this paper, micro cylinder compression was conducted to investigate the deformation behavior of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) in supercooled liquid region with different deformation variables including sample size, temperature and strain rate. It was found that the elastic and plastic behaviors of BMGs have a strong dependence on ...

The effect of hydration on the biomechanical properties of fibrin and fibrin-agarose (FA) tissue-like hydrogels is reported. Native hydrogels with approximately 99.5% of water content and hydrogels with water content reduced until 90% and 80% by means of plastic compression (nanostructuration) were generated. The biomechanical properties of the hydrogels were investigated by tensile, compressiv...