نتایج جستجو برای: plant size

تعداد نتایج: 930601  

Journal: :Annals of botany 2005
Jaroslav Dolezel Jan Bartos

BACKGROUND DNA flow cytometry describes the use of flow cytometry for estimation of DNA quantity in cell nuclei. The method involves preparation of aqueous suspensions of intact nuclei whose DNA is stained using a DNA fluorochrome. The nuclei are classified according to their relative fluorescence intensity or DNA content. Because the sample preparation and analysis is convenient and rapid, DNA...

Journal: :The American naturalist 2010
Antonio J Golubski Katherine L Gross Gary G Mittelbach

We introduce nutrient recycling into a model where competitors differ in the scale at which they perceive their environment. In a two-resource system with both external nutrient inputs and recycling, larger consumers ("integrators") often generate resource distributions that favor their smaller ("nonintegrator") competitors, and vice versa. This occurs because recycling of integrator biomass re...

2003
Karl J. Niklas Jeremy J. Midgley Richard H. Rand

Karl J. Niklas*, Jeremy J. Midgley and Richard H. Rand Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Department of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Cornell University, Ithaca NY, USA *Correspondence: E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We show that explicit mathematical and biological relationships exist am...

Journal: :Briefings in functional genomics 2014
Todd P Michael

Plant genome size variation is a dynamic process of bloating and purging DNA. While it was thought plants were on a path to obesity through continual DNA bloating, recent research supports that most plants activity purge DNA. Plant genome size research has greatly benefited from the cataloguing of genome size estimates at the Kew Plant DNA C-values Database, and the recent availability of over ...

Journal: :Ecology 2012
Lindsay A Turnbull Christopher D Philipson Drew W Purves Rebecca L Atkinson Jennifer Cunniff Anne Goodenough Yann Hautier Jennie Houghton Toby R Marthews Colin P Osborne Cloé Paul-Victor Karen E Rose Philippe Saner Samuel H Taylor F Ian Woodward Andy Hector Mark Rees

Small-seeded plant species are often reported to have high relative growth rate or RGR. However, because RGR declines as plants grow larger, small-seeded species could achieve higher RGR simply by virtue of their small size. In contrast, size-standardized growth rate or SGR factors out these size effects. Differences in SGR can thus only be due to differences in morphology, allocation, or physi...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2006
José-Luis Machado Peter B Reich

In shaded environments, minimizing dark respiration during growth could be an important aspect of maintaining a positive whole-plant net carbon balance. Changes with plant size in both biomass distribution to different tissue types and mass-specific respiration rates (R(d)) of those tissues would have an impact on whole-plant respiration. In this paper, we evaluated size-related variation in R(...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2015
Dena Grossenbacher Ryan Briscoe Runquist Emma E Goldberg Yaniv Brandvain

Species' geographic ranges vary enormously, and even closest relatives may differ in range size by several orders of magnitude. With data from hundreds of species spanning 20 genera in 15 families, we show that plant species that autonomously reproduce via self-pollination consistently have larger geographic ranges than their close relatives that generally require two parents for reproduction. ...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2011
Shunsuke Utsumi Yoshino Ando Timothy P Craig Takayuki Ohgushi

It is critical to incorporate the process of population dynamics into community genetics studies to identify the mechanisms of the linkage between host plant genetics and associated communities. We studied the effects of plant genotypic diversity of tall goldenrod Solidago altissima on the population dynamics of the aphid Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum. We found genotypic variation in plant resist...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2005
M D Bennett I J Leitch

This Special Issue contains 18 papers arising from presentations at the Second Plant Genome Size Workshop and Discussion Meeting (hosted by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 8-12 September, 2003). This preface provides an overview of these papers, setting their key contents in the broad framework of this highly active field. It also highlights a few overarching issues with wide biological impact ...

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