Willet M. Hays was a great benefactor to plant breeding and the founder of the American Genetic Association (AGA). We commemorate the AGA's centennial. We mined university archives, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) yearbooks, plant breeding textbooks, scientific periodicals, and descendants for information. Willet Hays first recognized the individual plant as the unit of selection and star...

In the present study, Malaysian Zea mays hair extracts are screened for the occurrence of bioactive compounds. The results positively showed the present of flavonoids, saponin, tannins, phlobatannins, phenols, alkaloids and cardiac glycosides in both aqueous and methanolic extract of Zea mays hair. Terpenoid compounds however present only in the methanolic extract sample. In addition, the total...

Corn (Zea mays L.) growth, nutrient uptake and soil fertility improvement of strongly acidic applied with biochar animal manureReuben James Cillo Rollon, Penny Lane Bitoy Malig-on, Perlene Renegado Guindang, Ronald Villamor Dolorito

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif season of 2022 at Crop Research Farm (CRF), Department Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (UP) to investigate the “Evaluation Maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under agro-climatic conditions Prayagraj, U.P”. The treatments consists 18 hybids. laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten replicated thrice. significantly highest plant height (169.75 cm), number l...

Plant growth is directly affected by soil water, soil aeration, and soil resistance to root penetration. The least limiting water range (LLWR) is de®ned as the range in soil water content within which limitations to plant growth associated with water potential, aeration and soil resistance to root penetration are minimal. The LLWR has not been evaluated in tropical soils. Thus, the objective of...

A line × tester analysis was conducted in maize involving 12 lines and 3 testers for grain yield and its components to determine the heterosis as well as general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects. Highly significant genotypic differences were observed indicated wide range of variability present among the genotypes. GCA and SCA variance for yield per plant numb...

background & aim:zea mays leaf used traditionally in ibibio ethno medicine in southern nigeria to treat malaria and other inflammatory diseases. these anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties were evaluated against experimentally induced inflammation and pains using standard models. experimental: the effects of ethanol leaf extract of zea mays (170 -510 mg/kg) on experimentally induced inflam...

1. Induced changes in plant quality canmediate indirect interactions between herbivores. Although the sequence of attack by different herbivores has been shown to influence plant responses, little is known about how this affects the herbivores themselves. 2. We therefore investigated how induction by the leaf herbivore Spodoptera frugiperda influences resistance of teosinte (Zea mays mexicana) ...

Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. (referred to as “Pioneer” hereafter) has petitioned APHIS (USDA-APHIS Petition Number #11-244-01p, referred to as “Petition”) for a determination that genetically engineered (GE) corn (Zea mays) event DP-ØØ4114-3 (referred to as “4114 maize” or “4114”) is unlikely to pose a plant pest risk and, therefore, is no longer a regulated article under regulations at ...