Worldwide growth of offshore renewable energy production will provide marine organisms with new hard substrate for colonization in terms of artificial reefs. The artificial reef effect is important when planning offshore installations since it can create habitat enhancement. Wind power is the most advanced technology within offshore renewable energy sources and there is an urgent need to study ...

This paper presents the particle swarm optimization (PSO) for reactive power and voltage control (Volt/Var Control) in distribution system considering DFIG wind farm. In this paper, the reactive power output of DFIG wind farm has been considered as the control variables in the Volt/Var Control scheme by considering the reactive power compensation capability of DFIG. The minimization of total sy...

To meet the strict criteria of grid codes for the integrated wind farm with the grid has become a major point of concern for engineers and researchers today. Moreover voltage stability is a key factor for the stable operation of grid connected wind farm during fault ride through and grid disturbances. This paper investigates the implementation and comparison of FACTS devices like STATCOM and SV...

Wind power generation is characterized by its variability and uncertainty in the wind speed. Due to the irregular nature of wind power production, accurate prediction of wind speed is essential for its application in optimum power flow, transmission congestion, economic load dispatch and electricity market clearing prices. Wind speed of a wind farm is affected by conditions of the environment i...

The design and optimization of the analog complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits (ICs) are intrinsically complicated depend heavily on designer’s experience, associated with very long optimization-cycle times. In addition, in order to radiofrequency (RF) CMOS IC work suitably practice, it is necessary perform robustness analyses (RAs) through Simulation Program Integ...