The Office of Naval Research recently funded a multi-year, collaborative research project to investigate baseline hormone variations in northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) and studies of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axes (grant # N000141110434). These investigations described natural variation in corticosteroid, thyroid, and cat...

The manner in which the posterior pituitary hormones are carried in the plasma has not been clarified but seems to differ from one species to another1). Several evidences have been brought forward to indicate that vasopressin in human plasma is bound with the plasma protein2, 3, 4). Our previous observation showed different vasopressin binding capacity between the plasma samples obtained from d...

The Office of Naval Research recently funded a multi-year, collaborative research project to investigate baseline hormone variations in northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) and studies of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axes (grant # N000141110434). These investigations described natural variation in corticosteroid, thyroid, and cat...

Lampreys and hagfish of the class Agnatha are of particular importance in understanding endocrinological relationships since they represent the oldest lineages of extant vertebrates which evolved over 550 million years ago. This review briefly summarizes the latest findings on the reproductive endocrinology of the sea lampreys. Since the First International Symposium of Fish Endocrinology in 19...

In this study, five carp pituitary glands were collected and dispersed enzymatically and mechanically.Then, the cells were cultivated as monolayer in MEM (minimum essential medium Eagle). The culture mediawere collected after 72 h and frozen at -20°C. Carp ovarian follicles also were separated mechanically andincubated in BSS (basic salt solution) Cortland medium in 24-well microplates for 48 h...

INTRODUCTION Approximately 80 to 85% of cases of hyperadrenocorticism in both dogs and cats are due to pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), with the remainder due to an adrenocortical tumor (AT). Cortisol is the most common secretory product of the adrenal gland in hyperadrenocorticism, but excessive production of other steroid hormones (sex hormones, mineralocorticoids) has been rep...

The pituitary gland plays a critical role in reproduction. In response to the hypothalamus the anterior pituitary secretes prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), Adreno corticotropic hormone (ACTH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone. Dysregulation in these hormones often lead to reproductive failure. Therefore, understanding of the mechanisms...

The present review examines ultrastructural studies of pituitary tumors in laboratory animals. Such studies have been facilitated by the development of newer techniques such as immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization. Using these methods it has been possible to correlate morphological features with function by characterizing specific pituitary hormones in secretory granules and analyzing ...

Objective. The follow-up of GH levels in short-stature children with pituitary hyperplasia secondary to primary hypothyroidism (PPH) is reported in a few cases. We aimed to observe changes in GH secretion in short-stature children with PPH. Methods. A total of 11 short-stature children with PPH accompanied by low GH levels were included. They received levothyroxine therapy after diagnosis. Thei...