ABSTRACT CeO2 was synthesized by combined sol-gel and solvothermal processing of gels obtained from acetaldoximate-modified cerium(IV) t-butoxide in the presence of the non-ionic surfactant Pluronic F127. The use of cerium(IV) t-butoxide as precursor contrasts very favorably with the often used ceric ammonium nitrate and results in more reliable and tailorable properties of the final materials....

BACKGROUND The aim of the Dose Reduction or Discontinuation of Etanercept in Methotrexate-Treated Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Who Have Achieved a Stable Low Disease Activity-State study was to investigate the effect of etanercept (ETN) dose maintenance, reduction or withdrawal on patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had already achieved stable low disease activity (LDA) on ETN 50 mg+me...

Most available studies on lead smelter emissions deal with the environmental impact of outdoor particles, but only a few focus on air quality at workplaces. The objective of this study is to physically and chemically characterize the Pb-rich particles emitted at different workplaces in a lead recycling plant. A multi-scale characterization was conducted from bulk analysis to the level of indivi...

In view of the few reports concerning aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions featuring an alkoxy group as a leaving group, the aromatic nucleophilic substitution of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenzene was investigated with a bulky t-butoxide nucleophile under microwave irradiation. The transetherification of 2,4-dimethoxynitrobenezene with sodium t-butoxide under specific conditions, namely for 20 ...

The crystal structure of lead tungstate, PbWO4, is tetragonal, scheelite type, space group I41/a. This compound is frequently subjected to lead deficiency, due to the difference in the vapour pressure of the two oxides, WO3 and PbO, used in the crystal growth. One group has reported that lead vacancies can order in a crystal structure derived from the scheelite type, but of lower symmetry and d...

Single crystals of Pb2CuB2O6 were grown from a PbO/CuO/B2O3 flux, and crystallize in a monoclinic cell of dimensions a = 5.6311(6), b = 8.7628(9), c = 6.2025(6) Å, and b = 115.7060(10)8 with Z = 2; the space group is P21/c (no. 14). The structure was determined from 662 unique reflections and refined to the final residuals R1 = 0.0217, wR2 = 0.0586. The structure is characterized by the two-dim...

This study investigated phosphate-induced lead immobilization from different Pb minerals in soils under varying pHs. Four soils were used, including one Pb-contaminated soil (NC-Soil) and three soils spiked with litharge (PbO), cerrusite (PbCO3), or anglesite (PbSO4), referred to as PbO-soil, PbCO3-soil, and PbSO4-soil, respectively. The soils were equilibrated with KCl and Ca(H2PO4)(2).H2O und...

Background In Ethiopia, pesticides are widely used in vegetable production. However, if incorrectly they may harm consumers of vegetables contaminated with pesticide residues, as well producers handling the and lead to ecological damage. We performed a cross-sectional survey assess residues produced central eastern Ethiopia. Methods A total 232 samples (91 tomatoes, 106 cabbages 35 Swiss chard)...