Arguably, the natural gas transmission pipeline infrastructure in Iran represents one of the largest and most complex mechanical systems in the world. The optimization of large gas trunk lines known as IGAT results in reduced fuel consumption or higher capability and improves pipeline operation. In the current study, a single-objective optimization was conducted for Khormoj compressor station o...

Accurate estimation of motion from time-varying imagery has been a popular problem in vision studies, This information can be used in segmentation, 3D motion and shape recovery, target tracking, and other problems in scene analysis and interpretation. We have presented a dynamic image model for estimating image motion from image sequences, and have shown how the solution can be obtained from a ...

Hydrodynamics of gas-particle two-phase turbulent flow in a circulating fluidized bed riser is studied experimentally by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and numerically with the use of a 3D discrete hard sphere particle model (DPM). Mean particle velocities and RMS velocities are obtained and the influence of turbulence on the flow is investigated. The experimental data are analyzed and compar...

risk assessment and management of petrochemical feed and product transportation pipelines is very important to preventing probable accidents. so, 60 pipelines evaluated by chemical exposure index and chlorine pipeline due to high hazard distances selected for relative risk analysis. the chlorine pipeline with 3468 meter length divided to 100 meter sections, and third party damage index (tpdi), ...

We study the problem of the continuous dependence of weak and strong solutions to the initial boundary value problem for multidimensional marine riser equations on the parameters of the equation. The continuous dependence of solutions on the coefficient of the effective tension, on the coefficient of the nonlinear drag, and on the coefficients of the Coriolis force is established. © 2011 Elsevi...

INTRODUCTION To account for meso-scale phenomena in coarse grid simulations, Reynolds stress terms appearing in the filtered gas-solid flow equations have to be modeled. Filtered models for the gas-solid momentum transfer are focused on and possible approaches are discussed. Three-dimensional steady-state simulations of developing flow in the bottom section of a riser in which the solid phase i...