one of the reasons that companies avoid paying their taxes is that they choose to use debts for their funding. in other words, tax saving, an activity of companies to avoid taxpaying, can be used to finance corporate projects. furthermore, since institutional owners are more inclined to supervise, they may shrink managerial behaviors to avoid taxpaying. in this study, institutional owners’ supe...

We present a coherent and unified group of general explanations for the various phase transitions, which may occur in the seven naturally occurring petroleum fluids with emphasis on their heavy organics. The seven petroleum fluids include, in the order of their fluidity, natural gas, near-critical gas-condensate, light crude, intermediate crude, heavy oil, tar sand and oil shale. At first the n...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...

Taxes & Social Security This section provides information on U.S. federal and state income taxes and getting a Social Security number and card. It includes the following topics: Taxes Tax Laws and Filing Requirements [1] ● Guide to U.S. Federal Income Tax for F & J Visa Holders [2] ❍ Non-Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [3] ❍ Resident Aliens for Tax Purposes [4] ❍ Requesting an Extension to Fil...