a palladium composite membrane was prepared by electroless plating on oxidized porous stainless steel support (ox-pss). hydrogen permeation flux through this composite membrane was measured in the temperature range of 574-674k and the pressure difference of two sides of membrane up to 90kpa. a simplified resistance model was employed to analyze the permeation behavior of hydrogen through pd/ox-...

The combined phase-inversion and sintering method not only produces ceramic hollow fibre membranes with much lower fabrication costs than conventional methods, but these membranes can also be designed to have greatly reduced transport resistances for filtration processes. The bottleneck of this technique is the weak mechanical property of the fibres, due to the small dimensions and the brittle ...

In vitro permeation studies were done using modified Franz diffusion cell through rabbit skin and silicone membrane utilizing different ratios of oleic acid with diclofenac diethylamine (DDA) in normal saline and methanol mixture during present study. Solubility studies indicated linear increase in drug solubility with carrier concentration. The enhancing effect of all the enhancer’s ratios was...

Various 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl fatty acid ester derivatives of cycloserine were synthesized to improve skin permeation of cycloserine. The ester derivatives were prepared by using the tert-butoxycarbonyl (t-Boc) protection strategy. The 4,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl esters were readily hydrolysed in an aqueous buffer solution, and the degradation profiles showed both specific acid and specific bas...

The available minoxidil formulations for topical application suffer with major drawback and requires repeated application. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of microemulsions and microemulsion based hydrogel-systems (MEHs) for increased percutaneous penetration of minoxidil. Minoxidil microemulsions were developed by conventional titration method using oleic-acid as oil, twe...

Aquaporins and aquaglyceroporins form a family of pore proteins that facilitate the efficient and selective flux of small solutes across biological membranes. We studied the selectivity of aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the bacterial glycerol facilitator, GlpF, for O(2), CO(2), NH(3), glycerol, urea, and water. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we calculated potentials of mean force for solute perm...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) concentration (0.5%, 1%, and 2%) on performance polysulfone (PSF) membrane. The membranes were fabricated by a common phase inversion method. was determined based pure water flux, bovine serum albumin (BSA) permeation test. These characterized FTIR contact angle measurements. highest BSA rejection 53%. optimum membrane (2 % ...

We show from molecular dynamics simulations that porous graphene of a certain pore size can efficiently separate carbon dioxide from nitrogen with high permeance, in agreement with the recent experimental finding (Koenig et al., Nat. Nanotechnol., 2012, 7, 728-732). The high selectivity is reflected in the much higher number of CO2 passing-through events than that of N2 from the trajectories. T...

Reverse osmosis is a commonly used process in water desalination. Due to the scarcity of freshwater resources and wastewater problems, a lot of theory and experimental studies have been conducted to optimize this process. In the present study, the performance of reverse osmosis membrane module of salt–water separation was simulated based on computational fluid dynamics technique and solution-di...

Ammonia-nitrogen uptake by seaweed was modeled based on the concept of ammonia-nitrogen permeation through cell membrane, and the derived model of uptake rate was experimentally verified. In this study, sterile Ulva sp. was employed as seaweed to treat model culture solution, and the distribution equilibrium of the ammonia-nitrogen between the culture solution and cell inside was measured to ob...