This study examines the long-term relationship between carbon emissions and a number of researchers engaged in Research Development (R&D), economic development, foreign capital inflows, renewable energy population growth 26 countries 1995 2015. Pedroni’s panel cointegration test confirms cointegrating variables. Long-term elasticities are derived from FMOLS regression. Researchers R&D n...

Urban residential carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have increased sharply along with the rapid urbanization process. Few studies considered different effects of influencing factors between Northern and Southern China, analysis CO2 per unit area from spatial perspective is also rarely involved. Using Durbin model (SDM), this study aimed at revealing (including income, inequality, population densit...

Reducing carbon emissions is a major way to achieve green development and sustainability for China’s future. This paper elaborates the detailed features of China’s carbon flow for 2013 with the carbon flow chart and shows the changing characteristics of China’s CO2 flow from the viewpoint of specific sectors and energies from 2000 and 2013. The results show that (1) from 2000 to 2013, China’s C...

The consequences of spatial association CO2 determinants are discussed in this analysis, considering pollution control's significance. Six financial growth metrics were analyzed using data from 31 Asia-Pacific countries 2000 to 2018. econometric models used paper, a novel contribution, make it possible study comprehensively the direct and spillover effects development on emissions regionally. p...

The emitted levels of CO2 continue to be a striking topic. These emissions have been growing over the years, thus, making them predicament reckoned with. Eradicating such has not easy because finding an optimal determinant achieved by scholars; however, foreign direct investment inflows are known play role in varying instances. Therefore, analyze impact that on emissions, this study employs dat...

Using transnational terrorism data from 1980 to 2000, this study empirically examines the relationships between frequency of participation in transnational terrorism acts and economic development and education improvement. We find an inverse U-shaped association between the frequency of various nationals acting as perpetrators in transnational terrorism acts and per capita income in their respe...

in this paper, we have studied the effect of population on iranian economic growth by using optimal growth theory. optimal growth theory is a nonlinear dynamic planning. classical approaches in mathematics are used for solving these nonlinear systems. but, in this study, we have used genetic algorithm (ga) method. as results show, it seems that population growth in previous years (1350- 1386), ...

The objective of the analysis is to study relationships between GDP, energy consumption, renewable production, and CO2 emissions in some European transition economies period 1990-2018. We use growth rates per capita values, a panel VAR approach where all variables are typically treated as endogenous, allowing inference on causality relationships. decision focus countries motivated by fact that ...

This investigation explored the impacts of energy transition and brain drain on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. A panel seventy-five countries from 2006 to 2020 quantile regression were used realize this investigation. The empirical results indicated that drain, trade openness, economic growth increase CO2 emissions per capita. At same time, transition, efficiency, urbanization mitigate environ...

Various nations in the world have developed technologies and strategies for appropriate waste disposal, and to abate waste generation and greenhouse gasses. Alternatives like recovering materials can help, but they require reliable information to improve planning and management. This study quantifies the Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced by the lack of valorisation of materials in a Mexic...